International law doctrine of comity

The doctrine of comity is a principle of international law and diplomacy that recognises the importance of showing respect and deference to the laws, policies, and judicial decisions of other countries. The term 'comity' comes from the Latin word 'comitas,' which means courtesy or politeness.

The “comity of nations” doctrine permits recognition of foreign proceedings to the extent that such proceedings are determined to be orderly, fair, and not detrimental to another nation's interests.

Is comity of Nations embodied in international law?

Neither is comity of nations embodied in international law.
However, sovereign nations still use comity of nations for public policy reasons.
Under comity of nations, a reviewing court does not reopen cases that have already been heard in other courts; instead, it examines the foreign judicial system.

Is international comity a domestic law?

And fourth, international comity is domestic law—that is to say, the principle of international comity is manifested in a number of different domestic doctrines that U.S. courts are bound to follow.4040This Article is limited to doctrines of international comity applied by U.S. courts.

What are international comity doctrines?

These international comity doctrines operate to recognize foreign law and to restrain the reach of American law.
They recognize the judgments of foreign courts and limit the jurisdiction of American courts.

What is the principle of comity?

The principle of comity is manifested in a large number of American doctrines that mediate the relationship between the U.S. legal system and those of other nations.
These international comity doctrines operate to recognize foreign law and to restrain the reach of American law.

Is international comity a domestic law?

And fourth, international comity is domestic law—that is to say, the principle of international comity is manifested in a number of different domestic doctrines that U

S courts are bound to follow

4040This Article is limited to doctrines of international comity applied by U

S courts

What are international comity doctrines?

These international comity doctrines operate to recognize foreign law and to restrain the reach of American law

They recognize the judgments of foreign courts and limit the jurisdiction of American courts

What does comity mean in international law?

The Concept of Comity celebrated international law textbook quipped that comity is “a won- derful word to use when one wants to blur the distinction between public and private international law, or to avoid clarity of thought

”15 There are two pieces of conventional wisdom here

Legal doctrine

The act-of-state doctrine or federal act of state doctrine is a principle of federal common law in the United States which states, in circumstances where it applies, that courts in the United States will not rule on the validity of another government's (formal) sovereign act with respect to property located within the latter's own territory.
The act-of-state doctrine enters consideration most often in cases where a foreign sovereign has expropriated the property of a U.S. national located in that foreign territory.

Respect for acts between political entities

In law, comity is a practice among different political entities involving the mutual recognition of legislative, executive, and judicial acts.