International law for space

  • What is the international law for space?

    The Outer Space Treaty
    The treaty presents principles for space exploration and operation: Space activities are for the benefit of all nations, and any country is free to explore orbit and beyond.
    There is no claim for sovereignty in space; no nation can “own” space, the Moon or any other body..

  • What law governs the International Space Station?

    The International Space Station Intergovernmental Agreement, often referred to as 'the IGA', is an international treaty signed on 29 January 1998 by the fifteen governments involved in the Space Station project..

  • Outer space, including the Moon and other celestial bodies, shall be free for exploration and use by all States without discrimination of any kind, on a basis of equality and in accordance with international law, and there shall be free access to all areas of celestial bodies.
  • Sets out the nation's commitment to leading in the responsible and constructive use of space, promoting a robust commercial space industry, returning Americans to the Moon and preparing for Mars, leading in exploration, and defending United States and allied interests in space.
  • The Strategy in this context considers an EU Space Law to enhance the collective level of resilience of space systems and services in the Union and set-up coordination mechanisms between Member States, including in remote strategic ground infrastructure locations such as the EU outermost regions.
The five treaties and agreements of international space law cover "non-appropriation of outer space by any one country, arms control, the freedom of exploration, liability for damage caused by space objects, the safety and rescue of spacecraft and astronauts, the prevention of harmful interference with space activities

How many international treaties are underpinning space law?

There are five international treaties underpinning space law, overseen by the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UNCOPUOS).
The signing of the Outer Space Treaty in 1967.
Credit:

  • United Nations The treaty is the foundation of international space law for signatory nations (108 in 2019).
  • What is space law?

    Space law can be described as the body of law governing space-related activities.
    Space law, much like general international law, comprises a variety of international agreements, treaties, conventions, and United Nations General Assembly resolutions as well as rules and regulations of international organizations.

    What are the five treaties and agreements of International Space Law?

    The five treaties and agreements of international space law cover "non-appropriation of outer space by any one country, arms control, the freedom of exploration, liability for damage caused by space objects, the safety and rescue of spacecraft and astronauts, the prevention of harmful interference with space activities and the environment, the

    What does international law say about space?

    One of the still hotly-debated topics in international law is the exact definition and delimitation of space

    According to international law, states retain sovereignty over the airspace above their territory – subject to certain aviation laws such as the 1944 Convention on International Civil Aviation (the Chicago Convention)


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