Eu competition law problem questions and answers

  • What are the main areas of EU competition policy?

    Competition policy encompasses a wide range of areas: antitrust and cartels, merger examination, State aid, the liberalisation of markets and international cooperation.
    The European Commission (EC) enforces competition rules through its powers of investigation and sanction..

  • EU competition law allows the European Commission to impose on a firm which violates competition law a fine of up to 10% of its global turnover.
  • Responsibilities.
    The European Commission, together with the national competition authorities, directly enforces EU competition rules, Articles 101-106 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU (TFEU), to make EU markets work better, by ensuring that all companies compete equally and fairly on their merits.
  • Thus, the qualified effects test allows the application of EU competition law to be justified under public international law when it is foreseeable that the conduct in question will have an immediate and substantial effect in the European Union.

Are the questions & answers binding on the European Commission?

The questions and answers (Q&A) are prepared by the Commission services, and are not binding on the European Commission as an institution.
The views set out below are without prejudice to the interpretation of Regulation (EU) 2022/2560 by the Union Courts.
These Q&A may evolve from time to time.

Does EU competition law allow recommended and maximum resale prices?

Importantly, EU competition law does allow recommended and maximum resale prices (the latter act as a ceiling for prices, thereby benefit consumers).
There are two examples of recent enforcement action in relation to RMP.


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