Competition law date

  • The origins of modern competition law roots back to the United States' enactment of the Sherman Antitrust Act in 1890.
The history of competition law in India dates back to the 1960s when the first competition law, namely the Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act (MRTP 

When did competition start?

The formal study of "competition", began in earnest during the 18th century with such works as Adam Smith 's The Wealth of Nations.
Different terms were used to describe this area of the law, including:

  • "restrictive practices"
  • "the law of monopolies"
  • "combination acts" and the "restraint of trade".
  • When was competition law enacted in India?

    But after the economic reforms in 1991, this legislation was found to be obsolete in many aspects and as a result, a new competition law in the form of the Competition Act, 2002 was enacted in 2003.
    The Competition Commission of India, is the quasi judicial body established for enforcing provisions of the Competition Act.

    Where did competition law come from?

    Laws governing competition law are found in over two millennia of history.
    Roman Emperors and Mediaeval monarchs alike used tariffs to stabilise prices or support local production.
    The formal study of "competition", began in earnest during the 18th century with such works as Adam Smith 's The Wealth of Nations.


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