Computer architecture and assembly language

  • What are the languages used in computer architecture?

    Examples: C, C++, Python, C#, Java, Visual Basic, Fortran, ….

  • What is assembler in computer architecture?

    An assembler is a type of computer program that takes in basic instructions and converts them into a pattern of bits that the computer's processor can use to perform basic operations.
    The assembler's job is to convert assembler or assembly language code into machine code that the computer can then read and execute..

  • What is assembly language in architecture?

    Assembly Language is a set of mnemonic languages with a 1 to 1 logical mapping of instructions to the machine code of various architectures.
    Assembly is usually used when the programming task is small and local, as it has very little modularity and is platform-dependent, unlike higher-level languages..

  • What is assembly language in computer architecture?

    Assembly language is a low-level programming language used to directly correspond with machine code.
    It begins with an opcode and then references memory locations or data types to operate on..

  • What is computer architecture and assembly language programming?

    An assembly language is a type of programming language that translates high-level languages into machine language.
    It is a necessary bridge between software programs and their underlying hardware platforms..

  • What is computer architecture and assembly language?

    An assembly language is a type of programming language that translates high-level languages into machine language.
    It is a necessary bridge between software programs and their underlying hardware platforms..

  • What is the role of assembler in computer architecture?

    An assembler is a type of computer program that takes in basic instructions and converts them into a pattern of bits that the computer's processor can use to perform basic operations.
    The assembler's job is to convert assembler or assembly language code into machine code that the computer can then read and execute..

  • What language is used in computer architecture?

    Assembly language is a low-level programming language used to directly correspond with machine code.
    It begins with an opcode and then references memory locations or data types to operate on..

  • Where is assembly language?

    An assembly language is a type of programming language that translates high-level languages into machine language.
    It is a necessary bridge between software programs and their underlying hardware platforms..

  • Why do we need computer architecture?

    Computer architectures represent the means of interconnectivity for a computer's hardware components as well as the mode of data transfer and processing exhibited.
    Different computer architecture configurations have been developed to speed up the movement of data, allowing for increased data processing..

  • Why do we use assembly language in computers?

    Assembly language is used to directly manipulate hardware, access specialized processor instructions, or evaluate critical performance issues.
    These languages are also used to leverage their speed advantage over high level languages for time-sensitive activities such as high frequency trading..

  • Why we study computer organization and assembly language?

    Computer scientists should understand Program Execution, Assembly Language, Procedures in Assembly, CPU Design Choices, Data Representation for understanding how each instruction is executed at the micro level.
    Learning assembly gives computer scientist an intuitive sense of how high-level code will be transformed..

  • A computer cannot really understand an assembly program directly.
    However, it can easily change the program into machine code by replacing the words of the program with the numbers that they stand for.
    A program that does that is called an assembler.
  • An assembler for an ARM processor would convert the assembler statements into ARM machine code.
    In a typical computer these programs would reside on the disc.
    In something like a smartphone these programs would reside on some other form of persistent storage such as the built-in flash memory or a micro-SD card.
  • Example of assembly language
    In this example of an assembly language, "1:" is the label which lets the computer know where to begin the operation.
    The "MOV" is the mnemonic command to move the number "3" into a part of the computer processor, which can function as a variable. "EAX," "EBX" and "ECX" are the variables.
  • Examples: C, C++, Python, C#, Java, Visual Basic, Fortran, …
  • Speed and efficiency
    One of the main advantages of using assembly language for hardware programming is that it allows you to write code that is fast and efficient.
    Assembly language gives you full control over the hardware resources, such as memory, CPU, and I/O devices.
o Instruction pointer (EIP) – Address in memory of the current instruction o Flags (EFLAGS) – Stores the status of operations, such as comparisons – E.g., last 
Why Learn Assembly Language? • Understand how things work underneath o Learn the basic organization of the underlying machine o Learn how the computer 

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