External fragmentation happens when there is unused RAM to fit in all the allocation requests. Memory is not continuous in this case. Hence, the RAM has many vacant blocks which are very small to be assigned in other applications.
External fragmentation is a fragmentation type that allows the allocation of enough memory space for a process to completely fit in the blocks of memory, but the space is in a non-contiguous manner for memory fragments, and hence, there is unused memory space that is wasted.
External fragmentation is a memory management-related issue in computer systems where available memory space isn't used efficiently. In the case of external fragmentation, the available memory is split into small, non-contiguous blocks.
External fragmentation occurs whenever a method of dynamic memory allocation happens to allocate some memory and leave a small amount of unusable memory. The total quantity of the memory available is reduced substantially in case there's too much external fragmentation.
What is External Fragmentation? External fragmentation occurs whenever a method of dynamic memory allocation happens to allocate some memory and leave a small amount of unusable memory. The total quantity of the memory available is reduced substantially in case there's too much external fragmentation.