Conservation biology key terms

  • What is conservation in biological terms?

    conservation, study of the loss of Earth's biological diversity and the ways this loss can be prevented.
    Biological diversity, or biodiversity, is the variety of life either in a particular place or on the entire planet Earth, including its ecosystems, species, populations, and genes..

Conservation Biology Terms
  • Acid Rain. This is rain containing pollution from the sulfur and nitrous oxide emissions of power plants.
  • Allee Effect.
  • Anthropogenic.
  • Bioaccumulation.
  • Biodiversity.
  • Biodiversity Hotspot.
  • Carrying Capacity.
  • Climate Change.
Conservation Biology TermsAcid RainAllee EffectAnthropogenicBioaccumulationBiodiversityBiodiversity HotspotCarrying CapacityClimate Change.

What is conservation policy?

The field seeks to integrate conservation policy with theories from the fields of ecology, demography, taxonomy, and genetics.
The principles underlying each of these disciplines have direct implications for the management of species and ecosystems, captive breeding and reintroduction, genetic analyses, and habitat restoration.

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What is the Society for Conservation Biology (SCB)?

Most notable among these is the Society for Conservation Biology ( SCB, Figure 1.2), which is a non-profit international professional organisation with a mission to advance “the science and practice of conserving the Earth’s biological diversity”.

The Key Biodiversity Areas (KBA) approach helps to identify and designate areas of international importance in terms of biodiversity conservation using globally standardised criteria.
KBAs extend the Important Bird Area (IBA) concept to other taxonomic groups and are now being identified in many parts of the world, by a range of organisations.
Examples include Important Plant Areas (IPAs), Ecologically and Biologically Significant Areas (EBSAs) in the High Seas, Alliance for Zero Extinction (AZE) sites, Prime Butterfly Areas, Important Mammal Areas and Important Sites for Freshwater Biodiversity, with prototype criteria developed for freshwater molluscs and fish and for marine systems.
The determination of KBAs often brings sites onto the conservation agenda that hadn't previously been identified as needing protection due to the nature of the two non-exclusive criteria used to determine them; vulnerability; and irreplaceability.

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