Constitutional theory psychology

  • What is Sheldon's constitutional theory of the body?

    Sheldon classified people according to three body types, or somatotypes: endomorphs, who are rounded and soft, were said to have a tendency toward a “viscerotonic” personality (i.e., relaxed, comfortable, extroverted); mesomorphs, who are square and muscular, were said to have a tendency toward a “somotonic” .

  • Keep in mind that these are generalizations, and that most of us have characteristics of two or even all three somatotypes.
    People are born with an inherited body type based on skeletal frame and body composition.
    Most people are unique combinations of the three body types: ectomorph, mesomorph, and endomorph.
Constitutional psychology is a theory developed by Sheldon in the 1940s, which attempted to associate his somatotype classifications with human temperament types. The foundation of these ideas originated with Francis Galton and eugenics.
×Constitutional psychology is a now discredited theorythat postulates that the personality of an individual is dependent on the type of his physique (somatotype). It is a systematic attempt to account for such psychological variables as temperament and character in terms of bodily shape and functions. The theory was developed in the 1940s by American psychologist William Herbert Sheldon.

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