Construction procedure of granular sub base

  • How are granular bases prepared in road construction?

    Granular bases are typically constructed by spreading the materials in thin layers of 150 mm (6 in) to 200 mm (8 in) and compacting each layer by rolling over it with heavy compaction equipment..

  • How are sub base courses constructed?

    Construction: Granular subbases are typically constructed by spreading the materials in thin layers compacting each layer by rolling over it with heavy compaction equipment to achieve a density greater or equal to 70% relative density..

  • How do you make a granular sub base?

    Spreading of GSB Layer:
    Before the sub-base is laid, the existing subgrade will be finished by removing all vegetation and other Sub-extraneous matter, lightly sprinkled with water if necessary and rolled with two passes of 80 -100 KN smooth wheeled roller..

  • How is GSB material prepared?

    The GSB Material is spread with the help of motor grader on the approved layer of Sub-grade in single layer of 200 mm with Grading either IV or V.
    During spreading and mixing by grader in site, water is sprinkled over the material by water browser mounted on water tanker.Oct 24, 2019.

  • What is a granular construction?

    Granular materials in geotechnical engineering is generally considered to be mixtures of clay, sand, and gravel that commonly appear in slopes, valleys, or river beds, and they are especially used for the construction of earth-rock-filled dams..

  • What is the construction process of granular sub base?

    By laying and compacting well-graded material on a subgrade that has been prepared in line with specifications, the granular sub-base can be made.
    It sits on top of the crushed subgrade layer of the road foundation.
    As a sub-base, the material may be spread out over one or more layers.Apr 4, 2023.

  • What is the sub base construction method?

    Construction: Granular subbases are typically constructed by spreading the materials in thin layers compacting each layer by rolling over it with heavy compaction equipment to achieve a density greater or equal to 70% relative density..

  • After the Earth Work the Sub-Base of the road is constructed with Granular material.
    Granular sub-base (GSB) is constructed with well graded Granular Soil, maintaining suitable moisture content and compacted in layers not exceeding 200 mm.
    Compaction is done till required density is achieved as per the design.
  • Granular materials in geotechnical engineering is generally considered to be mixtures of clay, sand, and gravel that commonly appear in slopes, valleys, or river beds, and they are especially used for the construction of earth-rock-filled dams.
  • Granular-Sub-base is often the main load-bearing layer of the pavement.
    Its role is to spread the load evenly over the subgrade.
    The materials used may be either unbound granular, or cement-bound.
The GSB Material is spread with the help of motor grader on the approved layer of Sub-grade in single layer of 200 mm with Grading either IV or V. During spreading and mixing by grader in site, water is sprinkled over the material by water browser mounted on water tanker.
Granular Sub Base (GSB) shall consist of laying and compacting well-graded material on prepared and approved subgrade in accordance with clause 401 of MORT&H specification. In other words, GSB is laid in between the subgrade and the base course of all highway pavements.

Does a granular sub-base increase k value?

If a high quality, well compacted granular sub-base is used under the floor slab, the k value will increase.
As mentioned previously, a sub-base is not mandatory for floor slabs on grade.
A granular sub-base, however, can provide benefits during the construction process and after the floor is placed in service.

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Equipment and Machinery For Granular Sub Base

The following sets of equipment are necessary for the GSB construction work.
1) Grader/Loader/Excavator as required.
2) Vibratory Rollers (80 -100 KN static weight).
3) Water Tanker (10,000 Litres).
4) Tippers/Dumpers -10T /20T (as per site requirement)

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Granular Sub Base Construction Method

Spreading of GSB Layer:

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GSB Material

The GSB material shall be crushed stone aggregate free from organic and other deleterious constituents or natural river bed material having proper gradation.
1) It shall conform to grading-I of table 400-1 of MORTH specification, with the percentage passing 0.075mm size restricted to 5%.
2) The material shall have four days of soaked CBR of a minim.

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What are the requirements for construction of granular sub-base?

As per clause 401.2 of MORT&H, the material to be used for the construction of the granular sub-base shall satisfy the following requirements.
The maximum particle size of the material shall be less than 75mm.
If the water absorption of the aggregate determined as per 18:2386 (Part – 3) is greater than 2%.

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What is granular sub base compaction?

Compaction of Granular Sub Base shall start immediately after achieving the required moisture content.
The compaction shall be done with a vibratory compactor.
The compaction pattern, including:

  • the number of passes required
  • shall be finalized after the full-scale experiment at the site to achieve 98% of MDD determined as per IS:
  • 2720 (Part -8).
  • ,

    What is granular sub base?

    Granular Sub Base (GSB) is natural or designed construction material, used for road construction as a sub-base layer.
    Granular Sub Base is a layer in road foundation just above the compacted sub-grade layer.
    GSB is natural or designed construction material for road construction as a sub-base layer.
    Granular Sub Base is a layer in road foundation.

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