Foucault is prepared to make distinctions between different disciplines and recognises some as having more 'solid armatures' and of being more 'mature' in their development than others. In relation to disciplines like psychiatry, Foucault makes strong constructivist claims..
What is the constructivism definition of power?
Whereas other prominent approaches conceptualize power in material terms (e.g. military and economic capabilities), constructivist analyses also see power as the ability to structure and constitute the nature of social relations among actors..
In making strong constructivist claims, as he did in his earlier writings, Foucault held that the objects of which the discourse spoke were themselves constituted by the discourse, that once distinctions were made, new realities effectively came into being; that is, that the types of objects of a domain "were not
Marshall argues that Wittgenstein's social constructivist view of mathematics is not idealistic, relativistic or subjectivistic but rather is
Social Constructivism is exemplified in the 20th century writings of the French philosopher Michel Foucault (1926-84), American sociologists Peter Berger
How did Foucault influence academia?
Though often cited as a structuralist and postmodernist, Foucault rejected these labels. His thought has influenced academics, especially those working in communication studies, anthropology, psychology, sociology, criminology, cultural studies, literary theory, feminism, Marxism and critical theory .
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What are Foucault's theories?
Foucault's theories primarily address the relationships between power and knowledge, and how they are used as a form of social control through societal institutions. Though often cited as a structuralist and postmodernist, Foucault rejected these labels.
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What does Foucault say about government?
Foucault shows that while government historically referred to a wide range of practices, from religious guidance of the soul to ruling over a territory and its inhabitants, in the context of the modern state it has come to mean governing a population.
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Why was Foucault considered a 'Violently anticommunist'?
As a result, in the early 1960s, Foucault was considered to be "violently anticommunist" by some of his detractors, even though he was involved in leftist campaigns along with most of his students and colleagues. Foucault argued that children could give sexual consent.
Constructivism foucault
French philosopher (1926–1984)
Paul-Michel Foucault was a French philosopher, historian of ideas, writer, political activist, and literary critic. Foucault's theories primarily address the relationships between power and knowledge, and how they are used as a form of social control through societal institutions. Though often cited as a structuralist and postmodernist, Foucault rejected these labels. His thought has influenced academics, especially those working in communication studies, anthropology, psychology, sociology, criminology, cultural studies, literary theory, feminism, Marxism and critical theory.
