Contemporary and historical conceptions of what constitutes psychological disorders

  • What are the historical and contemporary views of abnormal psychology?

    Historically, there have been three main approaches to abnormal behavior: the supernatural, biological, and psychological traditions.
    Abnormal psychology revolves around two major paradigms for explaining mental disorders, the psychological paradigm and the biological paradigm..

  • What are the historical perspectives about mental illness?

    Throughout history there have been three general theories of the etiology of mental illness: supernatural, somatogenic, and psychogenic.
    Supernatural theories attribute mental illness to possession by evil or demonic spirits, displeasure of gods, eclipses, planetary gravitation, curses, and sin..

  • What is the concept of psychological disorder?

    Psychological disorders are conditions characterized by abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
    Although challenging, it is essential for psychologists and mental health professionals to agree on what kinds of inner experiences and behaviors constitute the presence of a psychological disorder..

  • Perhaps the best way to think about psychological disorders, then, is to view them as originating from a combination of biological and psychological processes.
    Many develop not from a single cause, but from a delicate fusion between partly biological and partly psychosocial factors.
  • There are four general criteria that psychologists use to identify abnormal behavior: violation of social norms, statistical rarity, personal distress, and maladaptive behavior.
Describe contemporary and historical conceptions of what constitutes psychological disorders. Tap the card to flip. -a psychological disorder is any 

For Students

All students who are willing to accept the challenge of a rigorous academic curriculum should be considered for admission to AP courses.
The College Board encourages the elimination of barriers that restrict access to AP courses for students from ethnic, racial, and socioeconomic groups that have been traditionally underrepresented in the AP Progra.

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For Teachers and Schools

AP classes require extra time on the part of the teacher for preparation, individual consultation with students, and the reading of a much larger number of assignments than would normally be given to students in regular classes.
The AP Psychology Development Committee strongly urges that any teacher offering such a class be assigned a reduced numbe.

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Goals

An introductory college course in psychology is generally one semester, with some variation among colleges.
An AP Psychology course need not follow any specific college curriculum.
Rather, the aim of the course is to provide the student with a learning experience equivalent to that obtained in most college introductory psychology courses.

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How are psychological problems classified?

Important things to remember about the classification of psychological problems A.
Psychological disorders are classified only if the problems interfere with the person’s life in some “clinically significant” (American Psy- chiatric Association, 2013) way.

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I. History and Approaches

Psychology has evolved markedly since its inception as a discipline in 1879.
There have been significant changes in the theories that psychologists use to explain behavior and mental processes.
In addition, the methodology of psychological research has expanded to include a diversity of approaches to data gathering.
AP students in psychology should.

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II. Research Methods

Psychology is an empirical discipline.
Psychologists develop knowledge by doing research.
Research provides guidance for psychologists who develop theories to explain behavior and who apply theories to solve problems in behavior.
AP students in psychology should be able to do the following: • Differentiate types of research (e.g., experiments, corr.

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III. Biological Bases of Behavior

An effective introduction to the relationship between physiological processes and behavior — including the influence of neural function, the nervous system and the brain, and genetic contributions to behavior — is an important element in the AP course.
AP students in psychology should be able to do the following:6 •Identify basic processes and sys.

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IV. Sensation and Perception

Everything that organisms know about the world is first encountered when stimuli in the environment activate sensory organs, initiating awareness of the external world.
Perception involves the interpretation of the sensory inputs as a cognitive process.
AP students in psychology should be able to do the following: • Discuss basic principles of sens.

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Purpose

The AP Psychology course is designed to introduce students to the systematic and scientific study of the behavior and mental processes of human beings and other animals.
Students are exposed to the psychological facts, principles, and phenomena associated with each of the major subfields within psychology.
They also learn about the ethics and metho.

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Topics and Learning Objectives

The following is a description of learning objectives for the major content areas covered in the AP Psychology Exam, as well as the approximate percentages of the multiple-choice section devoted to each area.
This listing is not intended to be an exhaustive list of topics.

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What causes mental disorders?

By the end of the 19th century, it had become evident that mental disorders were caused by a combination of biological and psychological factors and the investigation of how they develop began.

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What is a mental disorder?

4 PSYCHOLOGiCAL DiSORDERS BACK TO CONTENTS reflects a dysfunction in psychological, biological, or developmen- tal processes underlying mental functioning.
Mental disorders are usually associated with significant distress or disability in social, occupational, or other important activities.

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Why are psychological disorders so complex?

In addition, the reasons why people experience problems are highly complex.
Indeed, psychological disorders are at least as complex as why people ex- perience or do anything else.
It is important for students to understand the complexity of psychological disorders.
There are many biological, psycho- INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION .


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