Copyright law section 102

  • What are the requirements for copyright authorship?

    To be copyrightable, a work of authorship must be “fixed in any tangible medium of expression, now known or later developed, from which [it] can be perceived, reproduced, or otherwise communicated, either directly or indirectly with the aid of a machine or device.” 17 U.S.C. \xa7 102(a)..

  • What is copyright subject matter?

    The subject matter of copyright encompasses various forms of creative expression, including literary works, artistic works, sound recordings, motion pictures, architectural designs, and industrial designs..

  • What is Section 101 of the copyright Act of the United States 17 USC 101?

    A work is “fixed” in a tangible medium of expression when its embodiment in a copy or phonorecord, by or under the authority of the author, is sufficiently permanent or stable to permit it to be perceived, reproduced, or otherwise communicated for a period of more than transitory duration..

  • Copyright law protects creators of original works by granting creators the sole right to produce or reproduce any substantial part of the work in any form, to perform the work in public or, if the work is unpublished, to publish the work or any substantial part of it.
  • Fixation in a tangible medium
    To qualify for copyright protection, the work must be “fixed in a tangible medium,” meaning it must have some definite, perceptible form rather than just being evanescent sounds or an inchoate conception floating in someone's head.
In no case does copyright protection for an original work of authorship extend to any idea, procedure, process, system, method of operation, concept, 

What is IRS Section 102?

Section 102 of the Internal Revenue Code sets forth the federal government's income tax laws for gifts and inheritances.
According to Section 102 (a) of the Internal Revenue Code, gross income does not include:

  • the value of gifts or inheritances.
    The Internal Revenue Code treats a gift exchange as a neutral event in limited circumstances.
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    What is Section 102?

    Section 102 of the Water Industry Act (1991) allows a developer or an individual to submit an application to a water company asking them to adopt a private operational sewer which is already installed.

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    What is Section 107 of Copyright Act?

    The doctrine of fair use has developed through a substantial number of court decisions over the years and has been codified in section 107 of the copyright law.
    Section 107 contains a list of the various purposes for which the reproduction of a particular work may be considered fair, such as:

  • criticism
  • comment
  • news reporting
  • teaching
  • scholarship
  • and research.
    Section 107 also sets out in four factors to be considered in determining whether or not a particular use is fair:1.

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