Several different telescopes, both on the ground and in space, have taken images of the disk of the Milky Way by taking a series of pictures in different directions – a bit like taking a panoramic picture with your camera or phone..
They can use detectors of radio, infrared, optical, ultraviolet, X-ray and gamma-ray light to create images of stars and galaxies and other cosmic objects.
An image is just a way for scientists to plot or draw light..
The first full-colour images of the universe captured by the space telescope Euclid have been released by the European Space Agency..
Physical cosmology is the branch of physics and astrophysics that deals with the study of the physical origins and evolution of the universe.
It also includes the study of the nature of the universe on a large scale.
In its earliest form, it was what is now known as "celestial mechanics", the study of the heavens..
Boodin, A Cosmic Philosophy of Religion; Whittaker, Space and Spirit
Pius XII, “The Proofs for the Existence of God”; Kragh, Cosmology and Controversy , 256-9
Urani & Gale, “E AMilne and the Origins of Modern Cosmology”; Kragh, Matter and Spirit in the Universe , 200-27
In its most modern incarnation, it claims that Big Bang cosmology is evidence that the universe had a beginning and is contingent
The thing that it is contingent upon, it is claimed, is God
That's called the cosmological argument, and it will be studied on virtually all philosophy of religion courses
I don't find the argument