Criminal law upsc

Who codified criminal laws in India?
The draft of the Indian Penal Code was prepared by the First Law Commission, chaired by Thomas Babington Macaulay in 1834 and was submitted to Governor-General of India Council in 1835..
The aim of the criminal justice system is to safeguard the rule of law concept.
The three organs of the government i.e. legislature in making laws, executive in implementing or enforcing the laws and judiciary in providing justice, play a significant role in implementing the rule of law concepts in its true sense.

How many laws relating to criminal procedure have been passed?

Sixteen statutes relating to the criminal procedure have been passed since 1882.
The Code of Criminal Procedure replaced it once more in 1898.
The Code of Criminal Process Amendment Act of 1923 then updated the 1898 statute.
In its 14th Report (1958), the First Law Commission presented significant suggestions for criminal justice reform.

How many sections are in the Code of Criminal Procedure?

The Code contains 484 sections spread along 37 chapters, along with 2 schedules and 56 forms.
The CrPC or the Code of Criminal Procedure is an important topic for the UPSC exam.
It comes under the polity, governance, law, and internal security segments of the UPSC syllabus.

What Is The History of The Criminal Justice System?

The codification of criminal laws in India was done during British rule, which more or less remains the same even in the 21stcentury.

What Is The Need For Reforms?

Colonial Era Laws: The criminal justice system is a replica of the British colonial jurisprudence,which was designed with the purpose of ruling the nation and not serving the citizens.

When did criminal procedure become law in India?

The first version of the Code of Criminal Process was enacted in 1861, following the passing of the Indian Penal Code in 1860.
Act 10 of 1882 superseded the Code.
Sixteen statutes relating to the criminal procedure have been passed since 1882.
The Code of Criminal Procedure replaced it once more in 1898.

When was the Code of criminal procedure amended?

The entire Code of Criminal Procedure (Cr.P.C.) was amended in 1973.
The appointment of the Vohra Committee was the very first attempt towards reforming the Criminal Justice System in India.
Vohra Committee report (1993) made an observation on the criminalisation of politics and of the nexus among criminals, politicians and bureaucrats in India.

Why in News?

Recently, the government has initiated the process of amendment to Criminal laws such as Indian Penal Code, the Code of Criminal Procedure and the Indian Evidence Act.
1) In this pursuit, theMinistry of Home Affairs has sought suggestions from various stakeholders like Governors, Chief Ministers, Chief Justice of India, Chief Justices of various Hi.

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