Criminal justice health outcomes

  • Staying connected with those closest to you, establishing a daily routine, and seeking assistance if necessary are key components for managing your time during incarceration.
    With the right plan and support, going through prison can ultimately be a rewarding experience, despite the difficulties.
Contact with the criminal justice system has been associated with a number of poor health outcomes, including hypertension, depression and substance abuse disorders, as well as poor mental health, obesity and accelerated aging.
We found that a higher proportion of individuals who were incarcerated, compared with having been arrested only and having no criminal justice contact, reported poorer physical health. Self-reported poor health was not statistically different for those who have and have not been arrested.

How does health affect criminal justice involvement?

Determinants of health can affect criminal justice involvement, behaviors, and physical and mental health outcomes through:

  • Both structural and institutional racism lead to over-policing of black communities and disproportionate punishment of people of color throughout the justice system.
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    What are the consequences of justice system involvement?

    People re-entering society face collateral consequences of justice system involvement, such as:

  • difficulty finding employment and housing.
    Experiences while incarcerated, including:traumas from physical, sexual, and mental abuse, and from isolation, can lead to drug use and further violence.
    • ,

    What are the physical and mental health outcomes?

    Physical and Mental Health Outcomes includes ,chronic disease (e.g., cardiovascular disease, diabetes); infectious disease (e.g., AIDS, hepatitis); developmental issues; stress, anxiety, depression, and trauma; and preterm birth, infant mortality, and premature mortality.


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