Criminal law reforms upsc

What is the meaning of criminal reform?
Criminal justice reform seeks to address structural issues in criminal justice systems such as racial profiling, police brutality, overcriminalization, mass incarceration, and recidivism..
Although the British had enacted a Criminal Procedure Code for India in 1862, modern procedural laws came much later.
The Code of 1862 was amended and replaced many times later to make procedural laws modern.
After Independence, the Law Commission made many recommendations to update CrPC.
Community service- It is introduced as a new form of punishment.
Sedition- The offence has been judiciously tempered to prevent misuse, facilitated by introducing a test for criminal intent.
Speedy justice- They advocate video trials, and holding trials in absence of the accused.

Aug 17, 2023The criminal justice system is the set of laws, processes, and institutions that aim to prevent, detect, prosecute, and punish crimes, while

How has India reformed the criminal justice system?

In the history of independent India, various reports have been published/suggested for reforming the justice system.
Various reports of the Law Commission of India and of dedicated committees formed, have submitted their reports for the betterment of the ageing and inefficient criminal justice system.

Is the slow pace of criminal justice reform causing human rights violations?

Recently, a group of experts under the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) expressed serious concerns over the slow pace of reforms in the criminal justice system to ensure speedy justice.
The delay in disposal of cases was leading to human rights violations of the under-trials and convicts.

What are the main issues in criminal justice reforms?

For Mains:

Issues in criminal justice system reforms

Human rights concerns in legal reforms

Lack of transparency in bill drafting

Inconsistencies in proposed legal changes.
Recently the Union Home Minister introduced three new Bills in the Lok Sabha that propose a complete overhaul of the country’s criminal justice system.
The three Bills are:.

What is the new committee for reforms in criminal law?

A group of retired judges, former bureaucrats and others have written to the newly constituted Committee for Reforms in Criminal Laws, questioning the lack of diversity in the committee and asking for more transparency in its functioning.
This committee was first announced by home minister Amit Shah in parliament in December 2019.

Criminal law reforms upsc

What is the meaning of criminal reform?

How has India reformed the criminal justice system?

Is the slow pace of criminal justice reform causing human rights violations?

What are the main issues in criminal justice reforms?

What is the new committee for reforms in criminal law?