Forensic means used in or suitable to courts of justice. The term comes from the Latin forensis, meaning “public” and forum, meaning “court.” Forensic may also refer to something of, relating to, or involving the scientific methods used for investigating crimes like DNA analysis, fingerprint analysis, or ballistics.
Criminalistics
Criminalistics can be defined as the application of scientific methods to the recognition, collection, identification, and comparison of physical evidence generated by criminal or illegal civil activity.
It also involves the reconstruction of such events by evaluation of the physical evidence and the crime scene.
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Forensic anthropology
There are a number of applications of anthropology to the forensic sciences.
A large part of physical anthropology deals with skeletal biology, which includes bone and bone system structures and their relationships to characteristics such as gender, age, race, socioeconomic status, and so forth.
That knowledge can be applied to the examination of characteristics of skeletal remains that are part of a crime scene.
In such cases, the goal of the analysis may be to determine the identity of the deceased person and, perhaps, the cause of death.
To those ends, forensic anthropologists make use of a number of unique techniques.
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Overview
forensic science, the application of the methods of the natural and physical sciences to matters of criminal and civil law.
Forensic science can be involved not only in investigation and prosecution of crimes such as rape, murder, and drug trafficking but also in matters in which a crime has not been committed but in which someone is charged with a civil wrong (see tort), such as willful pollution of air or water or causing industrial injuries.
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What is Criminalistics & how does it work?
Criminalisticsis the application of various sciences to answer questions relating to examination and comparison of biological evidence, trace evidence, impression evidence (such as:
fingerprints footwear impressions and tire tracks) controlled substances ballistics firearm and toolmark examination and other evidence in criminal investigations. ,
What is digital evidence forensics?
Computers are used for committing crime, and, thanks to the burgeoning science of digital evidence forensics, law enforcement now uses computers to fight crime.
Digital evidence is information stored or transmitted in binary form that may be relied on in court.
It can be found on a computer hard drive, a mobile phone, among other place s.
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Where does forensic science come from?
The term comes from the Latin forensis, meaning “public” and forum, meaning “court.” Forensic may also refer to something of, relating to, or involving the scientific methods used for investigating crimes like DNA analysis, fingerprint analysis, or ballistics.
This form of forensics is also sometimes termed forensic science.
