Criminal law amendment after nirbhaya case

  • What is the Criminal Amendments Act 1952 and how does it impact the investigation of criminal cases in India?

    provide for a more speedy trial of certain offences.
    The Government of India set up a Committee of Members of Parliament under the chairmanship of Dr. make the offering of bribe a substantive offence by itself instead of, as at present, a mere abetment..

  • provide for a more speedy trial of certain offences.
    The Government of India set up a Committee of Members of Parliament under the chairmanship of Dr. make the offering of bribe a substantive offence by itself instead of, as at present, a mere abetment.
Dec 16, 2022Section 375 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) was amended to broaden the definition of rape from penile penetration to penetration by other means 
The Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013 was passed in the aftermath of the Nirbhaya case wherein a female student was gang-raped in December 2012. The Act amended several provisions of the Indian Penal Code, Indian Evidence Act, and the Criminal Procedure Code.

How long did the Nirbhaya case take?

This is because criminals often believe that they can get away with their crime and even if punished, it would be many years after the crime.
The Nirbhaya case is a striking example.
The case, even after receiving much media coverage and public attention, took seven years to complete.
What exactly is the public learning? .

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What is Nirbhaya Act?

The Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013 (Nirbhaya Act) is an Indian legislation passed by the Lok Sabha on 19 March 2013, and by the Rajya Sabha on 21 March 2013, which provides for amendment of Indian Penal Code, Indian Evidence Act, and Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 on laws related to sexual offences.

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Why was the Juvenile Justice Act amended after Nirbhaya gang rape?

Though the Juvenile Justice Act, which deals with minors accused and convicted of crimes, was not amended in the immediate aftermath of the 2012 Delhi gang rape, it was amended and it’s understood that the amendment was forced by the public outrage over the Nirbhaya case.

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Why were the Nirbhaya amendments a 'collective conscience'?

The amendments that followed the Nirbhaya case were reactionary and fulfilled the “collective conscience” of people who were demanding death penalty to the rapists out of outrage, says Bibha Tripathi, Professor, Faculty of Law, Banaras Hindu University (BHU).
Despite all the legal amendments, crimes against women are still widespread.


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