Criminal law in sri lanka

  • What is the criminal law system in Sri Lanka?

    The basis of criminal law and procedure is the English common law.
    After Sri Lanka was colonized by the British Empire, British laws were gradually applied throughout the nation.
    Sri Lanka has an adversarial system of justice.
    The Attorney-General is the principal law officer of the state..

  • What is the punishment for crime in Sri Lanka?

    Punishments prescribed under the Penal Code are: death, imprisonment (simple and rigourous), whipping, forfeiture of property and fine.
    The principal general exceptions to criminal liability recognised by the Code are: insanity, intoxication, necessity, duress and private defence..

  • What type of law is practiced in Sri Lanka?

    Hierarchy of courts.
    Sri Lankan law is based on English common law system.
    As a result, the English law principles such as judicial precedent (lower courts follow the reasoning of the higher courts in similar, subsequent cases) and ratio decidendi (reasons for judgment) govern the interpretation of the case law..

  • Civil law regulates the private rights of individuals.
    Criminal law regulates individuals' conduct to protect the public.
    Civil litigation is a legal action between individuals to resolve a civil dispute.
    Criminal prosecution is when the government prosecutes a defendant to punish illegal conduct.
  • Sri Lanka's Judiciary is a legal system which is a combination of English common law, Roman-Dutch civil law and Customary Law.
    Statutes enacted by Parliament form the primary source of law.
Due to the unsatisfactory nature of the existing criminal laws, which led to a state of uncertainty, the Penal Code of Sri Lanka was first enacted in 1883. It 
It is well known that the Sri Lanka Penal Code is virtually identical to the Indian Penal Code 1860 (“IPC”). Not long after its enactment, the IPC received high praise for its clear articulation and thinking concerning criminal responsibility.
Law enforcement in Sri Lanka falls under the jurisdiction of the Sri Lanka Police, the national law enforcement agency, along with local community police and Grama Niladhari.

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