Criminal law gardner 13th edition

What are the cardinal principles of criminology?
Principles of harm, causation and utility always give scope for wide range of interdisciplinary study with law of crimes.
The paper briefly discusses these principles.
Any interdisciplinary contribution to the law of crimes has the potential to expand and limit the scope of these principles..
What are the two theories of criminal justice?
This article examines the differences between two competing theories of criminal law and punishment: retributivism and mixed instrumental-moral theorism..
What is an arrestable Offence in Ireland?
The Criminal Law Act 1997 defines an arrestable offence as an offence that you could be punished by imprisonment for 5 years or more, similar to the definition of a serious offence mentioned above.
This distinction holds great importance for the Garda\xed..
It is well settled Law that according to the Indian Criminal Jurisprudence every person accused of an offence is presumed to be innocent till he is proved guilty beyond a Reasonable doubt.

What are the cardinal principles of criminology?