i. In crystallography, a symmetrically unique reference vector, oriented vertically by convention. In the monoclinic system, the second setting orients the c axis at the nonorthogonal angle beta to the unique b axis, the diad..
Every Crystal System involves a number of Crystal Classes. Refer to the axes in the order - a, b, c The point of intersection of the three axes is called the AXIAL CROSS. The three crystallographic axes are all equal in length and intersect at right angles to each other.
What is a vector in crystallography?
is a vector connecting the coordinate origin and a specific point of a unit cell
In crystallography such vector is defined by Rules for indexes determination: A vector of desired length is positioned that it pass through the origin of the coordinate system
Translate it through a crystal lattice if needed!! 4
What is axis in crystallography?
axis, in crystallography, any of a set of lines used to describe the orderly arrangement of atoms in a crystal
If each atom or group of atoms is represented by a dot, or lattice point, and these points are connected, the resulting lattice may be divided into a number of identical blocks, or unit cells
What is crystallography in chemistry?
In any sort of discussion of crystalline materials, it is useful to begin with a discussion of crystallography: the study of the formation, structure, and properties of crystals
A crystal structure is defined as the particular repeating arrangement of atoms (molecules or ions) throughout a crystal
axis, in crystallography, any of a set of lines used to describe the orderly arrangement of atoms in a crystal. If each atom or group of atoms is represented by a dot, or lattice point, and these points are connected, the resulting lattice may be divided into a number of identical blocks, or unit cells.
Topics referred to by the same term
Geometric axis of rotation and translation
A screw axis is a line that is simultaneously the axis of rotation and the line along which translation of a body occurs. Chasles' theorem shows that each Euclidean displacement in three-dimensional space has a screw axis, and the displacement can be decomposed into a rotation about and a slide along this screw axis.
High symmetry orientation of a crystal
Zone axis, a term sometimes used to refer to high-symmetry orientations in a crystal, most generally refers to any direction referenced to the direct lattice of a crystal in three dimensions. It is therefore indexed with direct lattice indices, instead of with Miller indices.