Crystallography in material science

  • What is crystal structure in metallurgy?

    Most metals and alloys crystallize in one of three very common structures: body-centered cubic (bcc), hexagonal close packed (hcp), or cubic close packed (ccp, also called face centered cubic, fcc)..

  • What is crystallography in metallurgy?

    Crystallography is the study of the arrangement of atoms in materials.
    Typically this is done by measuring the diffraction of radiation by the columns of atoms and planes of atoms in the crystal and then reconstructing the original atomic arrangement..

  • Why is crystallography important in material science?

    Crystallography is used by materials scientists to characterize different materials.
    In single crystals, the effects of the crystalline arrangement of atoms is often easy to see macroscopically because the natural shapes of crystals reflect the atomic structure..

  • Crystallography studies crystal forms, that is, forms in which the minerals crystallize, as well as their internal structure, relations, and distribution of atoms, ions, or ionic groups in the crystal lattice.
Crystallography has invented a wide range of techniques which are in- strumental in the procedure from a chemical substance into a material. Many ofthese techniques are based on X-ray diffraction but electron micros- copy,neutron scattering or spectroscopic methods have made important con- tributions.
A lamella (pl. lamellae) is a small plate or flake, from the Latin, and may also be used to refer to collections of fine sheets of material held adjacent to one another, in a gill-shaped structure, often with fluid in between though sometimes simply a set of 'welded' plates.
The term is used in biological contexts to describe thin membranes of plates of tissue.
In context of materials science, the microscopic structures in bone and nacre are called lamellae.
Moreover, the term lamella is often used as a way to describe crystal structure of some materials.

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