Crystallography lecture notes

  • Types of crystallography

    Basic Elements

  • Types of crystallography

    It may not be the most familiar branch of science to everyone, but crystallography is one of the most important techniques in helping to understand the world around us.
    Crystallographers can work out the atomic structure of almost anything.
    And they use this knowledge to answer why things behave the way they do..

The highest symmetrical Cubic (Hexakisohedric) Class possess the following symmetry elements: Three 4-fold rotation axes. Four 3-fold rotation axes. Six 2-fold 
• Crystal Systems – lecture + self-prep. • Introduction to Crystallography – lecture + self-prep. • X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) – lecture. CHAPTER 3: CRYSTAL 

Lecture Video

Lecture Summary Continuing last lecture’s explanation of extrinsic semiconductors

For Further Study

Supplemental Readings Hooke, Robert. Micrographia; or, Some Physiological Descriptions of Minute Bodies Made by Magnifying Glasses

What is a crystallography lecture?

This lecture introduces crystallography, including the history and generation of x-rays

(Note that refractive optics for x-rays are used at the APS, in contrast to what is mentioned in the lecture)

This lecture discusses what is a crystal, defines the concept of a unit cell and defines the seven classes of unit cells

Why do crystallographers use lattice constants?

In a specific material with a known lattice constant and crystal structure, this allows the calculation of angles and distances between planes and directions of interest

For convenience, crystallographers sometimes refer to families of planes or directions, which all have the same indices but use different origins


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