Crystallography dorothy hodgkin

  • How did Dorothy Hodgkin determine the structure of penicillin?

    Dorothy Hodgkin was awarded the 1964 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for solving the atomic structure of molecules such as penicillin and insulin, using X-ray crystallography..

  • How did Dorothy Hodgkin discover the structure of vitamin B12?

    “Captured for life by chemistry and by crystals,” as she described it, Dorothy Hodgkin turned a childhood interest in crystals into the ground-breaking use of X-ray crystallography to “see” the molecules of penicillin, vitamin B12 and insulin..

  • How did Dorothy Hodgkin discover?

    A mass of X-ray diffraction images, extensive calculations, and astute analysis helped Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin to successfully determine the structure of penicillin in 1946 and, in 1956, also the structure of vitamin B12, which has the most complex structure of all vitamins..

  • What did Dorothy Hodgkin discover?

    Dorothy Hodgkin was awarded the 1964 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for solving the atomic structure of molecules such as penicillin and insulin, using X-ray crystallography..

  • Who developed protein crystallography?

    Dorothy Hodgkin was a British chemist who won the Nobel prize in Chemistry in 1964 for her pioneering work in protein crystallography, revealing how life functioned at a fundamental level..

  • Dorothy Hodgkin was a British chemist who won the Nobel prize in Chemistry in 1964 for her pioneering work in protein crystallography, revealing how life functioned at a fundamental level.
Dorothy Hodgkin was awarded the 1964 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for solving the atomic structure of molecules such as penicillin and insulin, using X-ray crystallography.
Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Hodgkin OM FRS HonFRSC was a Nobel Prize-winning British chemist who advanced the technique of X-ray crystallography to determine the structure of biomolecules, which became essential for structural biology. WikipediaBorn: May 12, 1910, Cairo, EgyptDied: July 29, 1994, Ilmington, United KingdomEducation: University of Cambridge (1932–1937), University of Oxford (1928–1932), and Somerville CollegeChildren: Elizabeth Hodgkin, Luke Hodgkin, and Toby HodgkinSpouse: Thomas Lionel Hodgkin (m. 1937–1982)Awards: Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Copley Medal, Royal Medal, and moreParents: Grace Mary Crowfoot and John Winter Crowfoot
Using X-ray crystallography, Hodgkin determined the structures of penicillin, insulin, and vitamin B12 and was the third woman ever to win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

Early life

Dorothy Mary Crowfoot was born in Cairo, Egypt

Higher education

In 1928 at age 18 Hodgkin entered Somerville College, Oxford, where she studied chemistry

Career and discoveries

In 1933 Hodgkin was awarded a research fellowship by Somerville College, and in 1934, she moved back to Oxford

Personal life

Hodgkin's soft-spoken, gentle and modest demeanor hid a steely determination to achieve her ends, whatever obstacles might stand in her way

Portraits

The National Portrait Gallery

What is Hodgkin's theory of Crystallography?

By the time Hodgkin was working it was possible, if difficult, to analyse huge biological molecules with all their complexity of packing

Crystallography concerns the study of the regular packing of atoms and molecules in a crystal

Who is Dorothy Hodgkin?

Dorothy Hodgkin took part in the meetings in 1946 which led to the foundation of the International Union of Crystallography and she has visited for scientific purposes many countries, including China, the USA and the USSR

Why did Dorothy Hodgkin win X-ray crystallography?

Dorothy Hodgkin won it "for her determination by X-ray techniques of the structures of biologically important molecules"

She used a physical method, X-ray crystallography, first developed by W

L

Bragg, to find the arrangements of the atoms in simple salts and minerals

Dorothy Hodgkin (12th May 1910 – 29th July 1994) was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964 for her work solving the atomic structure of molecules using x-ray crystallography. Her important findings included discovering the three-dimensional biomolecular structures of steroids, penicillin and insulin.
Crystallography dorothy hodgkin
Crystallography dorothy hodgkin

British chemist (1910–1994)

Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Hodgkin was a Nobel Prize-winning British chemist who advanced the technique of X-ray crystallography to determine the structure of biomolecules, which became essential for structural biology.

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