Biogeography
Genesis of soils; Classification and distribution of soils; Soil profile; Soil erosion, Degradation, and conservation; Factors influencing world distribution of plants and animals; Problems of deforestation and conservation measures; Social forestry, agro-forestry; Wild life; Major gene pool centres.
1) Historical biogeography:.
1) Plate tectonics 2.
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Climatology
Temperature and pressure belts of the world; Heat budget of the earth; Atmospheric circulation; Atmospheric stability and instability.
Planetary and local winds; Monsoons and jet streams; Air masses and fronts; Temperate and tropical cyclones; Types and distribution of precipitation; Weather and Climate; Koppen’s Thornthwaite’s and Trewartha’s clas.
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Geomorphology
Factors controlling landform development; endogenetic and exogenetic forces; Origin and evolution of the earth’s crusts; Fundamentals of geomagnetism; Physical conditions of the earth’s interior; Geosynclines; Continental drift; Isostasy; Plate tectonics; Recent views on mountain building; Volcanicity; Earthquakes and Tsunamis; Concepts of geomorph.
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Is geography an optional subject in UPSC main exam?
To begin with, Geography is one of the optional subjects in the UPSC main exam.
It is one of the popular optional subjects as many students prefer to take this subject.
Further, in geography notes in Hindi, there are three main sections.
Now we will look into the main part of the article.
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Oceanography
Bottom topography of the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans; Temperature and salinity of the oceans; Heat and salt budgets, Ocean deposits; Waves, currents, and tides; Marine resources; biotic, mineral, and energy resources; Coral reefs coral bleaching; Sea-level changes; Law of the sea and marine pollution.
1) Physical oceanography:.
1) Ocean cur.
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What is India in Geography notes for UPSC?
In the first place, we will begin by understanding the basics of India as a part of the Geography Notes for UPSC.
Indian Geography – Basics of India – As we all know, India is a country-rich country known as Hindustan, Bharat, the Republic of India; India is the 7th largest country across the globe.
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What makes a good geography optional note?
Good notes should break down the subject into manageable parts, highlight important facts and theories, and provide diagrams and illustrations to help make the information more memorable.
Another benefit of having quality Geography Optional notes is that they can help you to retain information more effectively.