Cultural geography of middle east

Climate

The climate of the Middle East ranges from the warm summers and cold winters of highland Turkey and Iran, through hotter summers and cool winters of northern Mesopotamia and the Mediterranean coast, to the extreme temperatures of the Arabian desert.
Most, but not all, of the region is arid.

Culture

Mountains and deserts divide the Middle East into six zones that are both geographically distinct and have influenced the development and maintenance of cultural traditions through much of the history of the region.

Economy

Mesopotamia is a particularly fertile agricultural zone with vast areas available for cultivation.
Northern Mesopotamia receives enough rainfall to grow grain crops, while southern Mesopotamia receives virtually no rain, so agriculture there depended on extensive networks of irrigation canals.
At the southern end of the Tigris-Euphrates course, a s.

Geography

Mesopotamia is bordered on the east by the Zagros Mountains of western Iran and eastern Turkey (elevation up to 15,000 feet), whose highland valleys were home to Elamite and Persian civilizations as well as later powerful nomadic confederations including the Bakhtiari.
The Zagros are a rich source of stone and timber.

Languages

East of the Levant and south of the Taurus Mountains is the area defined by the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers that has sometimes been called Mesopotamia (the land between the rivers), now encompassing eastern Syria, Iraq, and a small area of southwestern Iran.
In many ways, what we call Mesopotamian civilization is a series of diverse languages and c.

Location

The Levant is bordered on the north by the Taurus Mountains reaching up to 12,000 feet in elevation, which separate the Levant from the Anatolian plateau in modern Turkey.
The Anatolian plateau is a relatively isolated but fertile agricultural zone, and the Taurus Mountains are rich in metals and mineralsthey were known as the silver mountain in so.

Nomenclature

One term sometimes applied to part of this area is Fertile Crescent, which was coined by James Henry Breasted in 1914 to refer to the arc of fertile agricultural zones that formed the basis for early civilizations, in what is now Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, and Israel.
Scholars studying the ancient past usually use the term Near East for this area.

Summary

The Middle East is a large and diverse geographical area located in southwest Asia and northeast Africa. It extends over 2,000 miles from the Black Sea in the north to the Arabian Sea in the south, and about 1,000 miles from the Mediterranean Sea in the west to the mountains of Iran.
The term Middle East came into common use in the early twentieth .

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Why is the Middle East considered a region?