Climate
The climate of the Middle East ranges from the warm summers and cold winters of highland Turkey and Iran, through hotter summers and cool winters of northern Mesopotamia and the Mediterranean coast, to the extreme temperatures of the Arabian desert.
Most, but not all, of the region is arid.
,
Culture
Mountains and deserts divide the Middle East into six zones that are both geographically distinct and have influenced the development and maintenance of cultural traditions through much of the history of the region.
,
Economy
Mesopotamia is a particularly fertile agricultural zone with vast areas available for cultivation.
Northern Mesopotamia receives enough rainfall to grow grain crops, while southern Mesopotamia receives virtually no rain, so agriculture there depended on extensive networks of irrigation canals.
At the southern end of the Tigris-Euphrates course, a s.
,
Geography
Mesopotamia is bordered on the east by the Zagros Mountains of western Iran and eastern Turkey (elevation up to 15,000 feet), whose highland valleys were home to Elamite and Persian civilizations as well as later powerful nomadic confederations including the Bakhtiari.
The Zagros are a rich source of stone and timber.
,
How far is the Middle East from the Black Sea?
It extends over 2,000 miles from the Black Sea in the north to the Arabian Sea in the south, and about 1,000 miles from the Mediterranean Sea in the west to the mountains of Iran.
The term “Middle East” came into common use in the early twentieth century, but remains loosely defined.
,
Languages
East of the Levant and south of the Taurus Mountains is the area defined by the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers that has sometimes been called Mesopotamia (the land between the rivers), now encompassing eastern Syria, Iraq, and a small area of southwestern Iran.
In many ways, what we call Mesopotamian civilization is a series of diverse languages and c.
,
Nomenclature
One term sometimes applied to part of this area is Fertile Crescent, which was coined by James Henry Breasted in 1914 to refer to the arc of fertile agricultural zones that formed the basis for early civilizations, in what is now Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, and Israel.
Scholars studying the ancient past usually use the term Near East for this area.
,
Summary
The Middle East is a large and diverse geographical area located in southwest Asia and northeast Africa.
It extends over 2,000 miles from the Black Sea in the north to the Arabian Sea in the south, and about 1,000 miles from the Mediterranean Sea in the west to the mountains of Iran.
The term Middle East came into common use in the early twentieth .
,
What are the demographics of the Middle East?
The Demographics of the Middle East describes populations of the Middle East, a region covering western and northern parts of the Asian and African continents respectively.
,
What lands are in the Middle East?
Middle East, the lands around the southern and eastern shores of the Mediterranean Sea, encompassing at least the Arabian Peninsula and, by some definitions, Iran, North Africa, and sometimes beyond.
Learn more about the history of the classification of the region in this article.
,
Where is the Middle East located?
The Middle East is, very generally speaking, an arid region in Southwest Asia and part of North Africa stretching from the Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf, bounded by the Black and Caspian Seas in the north and the Sahara Desert and Indian Ocean in the south.
Archaeological period, part of Stone Age
The Middle Paleolithic is the second subdivision of the Paleolithic or Old Stone Age as it is understood in Europe, Africa and Asia.
The term Middle Stone Age is used as an equivalent or a synonym for the Middle Paleolithic in African archeology.
The Middle Paleolithic broadly spanned from 300,000 to 30,000 years ago.
There are considerable dating differences between regions.
The Middle Paleolithic was succeeded by the Upper Paleolithic subdivision which first began between 50,000 and 40,000 years ago.
Pettit and White date the Early Middle Paleolithic in Great Britain to about 325,000 to 180,000 years ago, and the Late Middle Paleolithic as about 60,000 to 35,000 years ago.
The Middle Paleolithic was in the geological Chibanian and Late Pleistocene ages.
