As Minister of Labour, Per\xf3n established the INPS (the first national social insurance system in Argentina), settled industrial disputes in favour of labour unions (as long as their leaders pledged political allegiance to him), and introduced a wide range of social welfare benefits for unionised workers..
How did Perón come to power?
As secretary of labour (1943–45), he championed unions and gave workers more rights, winning their loyalty and becoming vice president. After military rivals arrested him in October 1945, workers rallied to his cause, and he was soon released. The next year Per\xf3n was elected president..
How did Peronism come about?
Juan Per\xf3n became Argentina's labour secretary after participating in the 1943 military coup and was elected president of Argentina in 1946. He introduced social programs that benefited the working class, supported labor unions and called for additional involvement of the state in the economy..
What is the origin of Peronism?
Peronism gained popularity in Argentina after the failure of its government to listen and recognize the needs of its middle class. As president of Argentina, Hip\xf3lito Yrigoyen did not listen to the workers' pleas for better wages and better working conditions after World War I..
What was Perón known for?
Juan Per\xf3n was a populist and authoritarian president of Argentina and founder of the Peronist movement. He set the country on a course of industrialization and state intervention in the economy in order to bring greater economic and social benefits to the growing working class, but he also suppressed opposition..
Why did Eva Perón go to Europe?
Evita's presence in Europe was devised as a way to present the new Argentina internationally, but it was used internally as an instrument to confirm the appropriation of spaces and practices that were until that moment an exclusive symbol of the Argentine upper classes..
Why was Perón exiled?
Within months, Per\xf3n lost his power in a military coup. During the following period of two military dictatorships, interrupted by two civilian governments, the Peronist party was outlawed and Per\xf3n was exiled. Over the years he lived in Paraguay, Venezuela, Panama, and Spain..
Evita's presence in Europe was devised as a way to present the new Argentina internationally, but it was used internally as an instrument to confirm the appropriation of spaces and practices that were until that moment an exclusive symbol of the Argentine upper classes.
Within months, Per\xf3n lost his power in a military coup. During the following period of two military dictatorships, interrupted by two civilian governments, the Peronist party was outlawed and Per\xf3n was exiled. Over the years he lived in Paraguay, Venezuela, Panama, and Spain.
In nearly every account of modern Argentine history, the first Peronist regime (1946–55) emerges as the critical juncture. Google BooksOriginally published: 2010
The history of Peronism cannot be isolated from the cultural and racial divide that separated the children of nineteenth-century European immigrants from
The new cultural history of peronism
Filmmaking in Argentina
Cinema of Argentina refers to the film industry based in Argentina. The Argentine cinema comprises the art of film and creative movies made within the nation of Argentina or by Argentine filmmakers abroad.
Eva Perón
Eva Perón, former First Lady of Argentina, has been a consistent presence in popular culture in her homeland and internationally ever since her debut as an actress. The following lists cover various media to include items of historic interest, enduring works of art, and recent representations in popular culture.
María Eva Duarte de Perón
Argentine actress and politician (1919–1952)
María Eva Duarte de Perón, better known as just Eva Perón or by the nickname Evita, was an Argentine politician, activist, actress, and philanthropist who served as First Lady of Argentina from June 1946 until her death in July 1952, as the wife of Argentine President Juan Domingo Perón (1895–1974). She was born in poverty in the rural village of Los Toldos, in the Pampas, as the youngest of five children. In 1934, at the age of 15, she moved to the nation's capital of Buenos Aires to pursue a career as a stage, radio, and film actress.
Federal Peronism
Political ideology in Argentina
Federal Peronism, also known as Dissident Peronism, is the faction or branch of either moderate, centrist or right-wing Peronism, that is currently identified mostly by its opposition to the ruling Kirchnerism, the left-wing faction of Peronism.
Tango
Tango, a distinctive tango dance and the corresponding musical style of tango music, began in the working-class port neighborhoods of Buenos Aires (Argentina) and Montevideo (Uruguay); on both sides of the Rio de la Plata.
Juan Domingo Perón was an Argentine Army general and
President of Argentina (1946–55, 1973–74)
Juan Domingo Perón was an Argentine Army general and politician who served as President of Argentina from 1946 to his overthrow in 1955, and again from October 1973 to his death in July 1974. He had previously served in several government positions, including Minister of Labour and Vice President under presidents Pedro Pablo Ramírez and Edelmiro Farrell.
Orthodox Peronism
Argentine political ideology
Orthodox Peronism, or simply Peronist orthodoxy, is a term which has been applied in Argentina to a current of Peronism nucleated around the sectors that brought together his total follow up of the policies established in the government of the Peron–Peron formula, and that they do not adhere and flatly reject outright revolutionary Peronism. This doctrine ranges from simple centrists, to radical anti-Marxism and anti-Semites of the lopezrreguist Extreme right. Generally erroneously included in the term of the Peronist right, since it does not conform to the right entire justicialist national.
