Cytopathology covers a broad range of diagnostic and screening tests, including the cervical Papanicolaou (Pap) smear, sputum, urine, pleural and ascitic fluids, cerebrospinal fluid, and FNAB..
During a biopsy, tissue from a certain area of the body is removed and analyzed for cancer.
A cytology test removes and studies a fewer number of cells.
With a cytology test, the cytological morphology of the cells collected are studied under a microscope.
The study of the cells is referred to as cytopathology..
A pathologist's report for a cytology test may include: If they found abnormal cells or not.
If they found abnormal cells, what type of disease, infection or cancer is present in the sample.
If it's cancer, grading the cancer.Aug 17, 2021.
Cytology is the diagnostic branch of medicine which is based on the microscopic cell examination to recognise physiological conditions and to diagnose benign, pre-malignant and malignant processes.
It is easy, inexpensive, fast and reliable gives material for ancillary testing..
: diagnosis based upon the examination of cells found in the tissues or fluids of the body..
How accurate is a urine cytology test.
Urine cytology is associated with a significant false-negative rate, especially for low-grade carcinoma (10-50% accuracy rate).
The false-positive rate is 1-12%, although cytology has a 95% accuracy rate for diagnosing high-grade carcinoma and CIS.
Urine cytology is often the test used for diagnosis of CIS.
