Cytology upsc

Pathologists who are trained and familiar with cytopathology are obliged to establish bridges of communications with radiologists and clinicians.
This can be achieved by one on one personal contact or through tumor board settings and clinicopathological correlation conferences.

Each organ has its own diagnostic limitation by cytology.
However, common examples are provided in this list:

1. Well-differentiated tumors (in particular liver and thyroid adenocarcinomas

A reactive mesothelial cell versus well differentiated mesothelioma is sometimes difficult.

Respiratory/exfoliative cytology, which includes ,bronchial washing, sputum, bronchoalveolar lavage, and bronchial brushing cytology.
Those are commonly used to detect pulmonary infections and malignancies.
Urinary cytology:

1. Urine cytology
2. bladder washing
3. brushing cytology