Medical decision making for minors

  • At what age can a child make their own medical decisions in BC?

    Under the law in BC, a child under age 19 may consent to their own health care — if they are capable.
    The law considers a child capable if they understand the need for the health care, what the care involves, and the consequences (the benefits and risks) of getting the care — or not getting the care..

  • At what age can children make rational decisions?

    The evidence suggests that by the age of 15 years many adolescents show a reliable level of competence in metacognitive understanding of decision-making, creative problem-solving, correctness of choice, and commitment to a course of action..

  • How do adolescents make decisions?

    Pictures of the brain in action show that adolescents' brains work differently than adults when they make decisions or solve problems.
    Their actions are guided more by the emotional and reactive amygdala and less by the thoughtful, logical frontal cortex..

  • How is decision-making in adolescents different from adults?

    Pictures of the brain in action show that adolescents' brains work differently than adults when they make decisions or solve problems.
    Their actions are guided more by the emotional and reactive amygdala and less by the thoughtful, logical frontal cortex..

  • Should adolescents be included in decision-making process?

    Further, given that an adolescent's decision-making skills are still developing, parents need to be involved in the decision-making process.
    Rather than making decisions for their teens and tweens, however, I encourage parents to help them weigh the pros and cons..

  • Motivational factors such as self-beliefs, goals, values, attitudes and emotional states influence decision making.
    Developmental factors (cognitive, affective, social) influence decision making.
  • Pictures of the brain in action show that adolescents' brains work differently than adults when they make decisions or solve problems.
    Their actions are guided more by the emotional and reactive amygdala and less by the thoughtful, logical frontal cortex.
  • Under the law in BC, a child under age 19 may consent to their own health care — if they are capable.
    The law considers a child capable if they understand the need for the health care, what the care involves, and the consequences (the benefits and risks) of getting the care — or not getting the care.
May 8, 2017Currently, medical laws and regulations reflect the belief that child development influences children's decision-making processes to the extent  AbstractBackgroundDiscussionAcknowledgements

Can parents make health care decisions for minor children?

The doctrine of parental consent, which authorizes parents to make most health care decisions for their minor children, is one expression of the broad, multifaceted, and constitutionally protected authority of parents to make decisions affecting the welfare of their minor children. 16 .

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Do minors have a role in medical decision-making?

Pediatrics (2020) 146 (Supplement_1):

  1. S25–S32

In this article, I examine the role of minors’ competence for medical decision-making in modern American law.
The doctrine of parental consent remains the default legal and bioethical framework for health care decisions on behalf of children, complemented by a complex array of exceptions.
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How should physicians involve pediatric patients in their health care decision-making?

Physicians should involve pediatric patients in their health care decision-making by providing information on their illness and options for diagnosis and treatment in a developmentally appropriate manner and seeking assent to medical care whenever appropriate.

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In support of the family

One of the arguments against granting children this ultimate freedom is the damage it could potentially do to the family unit.
It’s an issue that Dr.
Cora Breuner, MPH, spokesperson for the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and member of the division of adolescent medicine at Seattle Children’s Hospital, takes to heart.

,

Overview

From vaccinations to treatments for chronic illnesses and conditions, when — and in what cases — should minors be able to decide what’s best for their own health?

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Should children be involved in decision-making?

Adequate support should be offered in order to create a context in which minors can make competently make decisions.
Various international guidelines stress the importance of involving children in decision-making regarding medical treatments and research participation.

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When teens disagree with their parents about health decisions

Lindenberger isn’t alone in wanting to go against his parents’ wishes when it comes to vaccines.

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Where to draw the line

The New England Journal of Medicine recently broached this topic, focusing on the concept of vaccination over parental objection.

Situation when a patient refuses any or all parts of medical treatment

In emergency medical services such as an ambulance squad, a refusal of medical assistance is the term for when a patient refuses any or all parts of medical treatment.

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