Dental follicle radiology

  • How can you tell the difference between a dentigerous cyst and a dental follicle?

    When small, it is difficult to differentiate a dentigerous cyst from a large but normal dental follicle.
    A working definition is that a dentigerous cyst exists when the distance between the crown and dental sac is greater than 2.5-3.0 mm 5,6..

  • What are the radiographic features of a dental follicle?

    Dental follicle is radiographically characterized by a radiolucent area surrounding the crown of an unerupted tooth, which plays a key role in the development and eruption of teeth(1).Jun 20, 2019.

  • What is an eruption follicle?

    An eruption cyst (dental follicle) is a specific type of dentigerous cyst located in the gingival soft tissues overlying the crown of an erupting tooth.
    It generally lacks a cystic epithelium and is usually less than 3 to 4 mm in size..

  • What is the dental follicle in OPG?

    Colony-stimulating factor-1 (CSS-1) is expressed by the dental follicle and downregulates expression of osteoprotegerin (OPG) which then permits osteoblast formation to occur.
    This is accompanied by upregulation of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGS) and rankl in the follicle..

  • What is the dental follicle?

    Dental follicle cells (DFCs) are a group of mesenchymal progenitor cells surrounding the tooth germ, responsible for cementum, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone formation in tooth development..

  • What is the difference between a dental follicle and a dentigerous cyst?

    The true differential diagnosis between hyperplastic dental follicle and dentigerous cyst should be made by radiographic correlation.
    Most authors suggest that to qualify as a dentigerous cyst, the space between the tooth and the follicle should be \x26gt;3–4 mm..

  • What is the difference between hyperplastic follicle and dentigerous cyst?

    Hyperplastic dental follicle (HDF) is an odontogenic hamartomatous lesion as- sociated with delayed or tooth eruption failure in young patients.
    Dentigerous cyst (DC) is an epithelial- lined developmental cyst surrounding the crown of an unerupted or impacted tooth..

  • What is the importance of the dental follicle?

    The dental follicle (DF), a loose ectomesenchymally derived connective tissue surrounding the tooth germ, participates in tooth eruption and contributes extensively to the periodontium by producing osteoblasts, cementoblasts, and periodontal ligament cells (PDLCs) in tooth development..

  • What is the radiographic appearance of a dental cyst?

    Radiographically, dentigerous cysts appear as well-demarcated, unilocular radiolucency located at the cementoenamel junction of the tooth.
    They may appear radiographically similar to an OKC or ameloblastoma..

  • Follicular space of size less than 2.5 mm in width is considered as radiographically normal or not being associated with any pathology [5].
    However, this may not be a reliable method to know the pathology associated with impacted teeth.
  • Radiographically, dentigerous cysts appear as well-demarcated, unilocular radiolucency located at the cementoenamel junction of the tooth.
    They may appear radiographically similar to an OKC or ameloblastoma.
  • The true differential diagnosis between hyperplastic dental follicle and dentigerous cyst should be made by radiographic correlation.
    Most authors suggest that to qualify as a dentigerous cyst, the space between the tooth and the follicle should be \x26gt;3–4 mm.
Dental follicle is radiographically characterized by a radiolucent area surrounding the crown of an unerupted tooth, which plays a key role in the development and eruption of teeth(1). Follicles with a radiolucent area larger than 2.5 mm in size should be evaluated to rule out possible cysts or tumors(2).
Dentigerous cysts, also called follicular cysts, are slow-growing benign and non-inflammatory odontogenic cysts that are thought to be developmental in origin. On imaging, they usually present as a well-defined and unilocular radiolucency surrounding the crown of an unerupted or impacted tooth within the mandible.

Epidemiology

Dentigerous cysts are the second most common odontogenic cysts after those related to the roots of the teeth (periapical cysts) 3

Clinical Presentation

Typically, dentigerous cysts are painless and discovered during a routine radiographic examination, however, they may be large and result in a palpable mass

Pathology

A dentigerous cyst is formed by the hydrostatic force exerted by the accumulation of fluid between reduced enamel epithelium and the tooth crown of unerupted

Radiographic Features

Dentigerous cysts are frequently identified on OPGs

Treatment and Prognosis

Treatment usually involves removal of the entire cyst and the associated unerupted tooth. In patients with a very large lesion or who are unfit medically

Differential Diagnosis

When small, it is difficult to differentiate a dentigerous cyst from a large but normal dental follicle 5,6. When larger

What are the microscopic findings in hyperplastic dental follicles?

Microscopic findings in hyperplastic dental follicle include the presence of fibrous connective tissue, wavy collagen fibers, strands and islands of odontogenic epithelium, multinucleated giant cells, and varying sizes of basophilic mineralized areas presenting round cementum-like or psammomatous calcifications [ 12, 19 ]

What is a radiographic differential molar ameloblastoma and keratocystic O?

Impacted molar tooth with associated well-corticated and circumscribed radioluceny

The radiographic differential includes, among others, dentigerous cyst, keratocystic odontogenic tumor, unicystic ameloblastoma, and ameloblastoma with cystic change

The histologic findings of the cyst lining are required for diagnosis

What is the width of a dental follicle?

The width of the dental follicle ranged from 0

0 to 4

0 mm, the distal face being the one most frequently involved, and stage 7 of root formation showing the highest incidence

An inactive enamel reduced epithelium and inactive epithelium remnant also showed a high incidence


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