Multiple probe design across participants

  • What are the 3 types of multiple baseline designs?

    There are three types of multiple base- line designs.
    These include the multiple baseline across behaviors, subjects or par- ticipants, and settings (Cooper, Heron, & Heward, 1987; Gay, 1987; Gay & Airasian, 2000; Hersen & Barlow, 1984; Kazdin & Kopel, 1975; McReynold & Keams, 1983; Neuman & McCormick, 1995)..

  • What is a multiple probe across participants design?

    With this design, one can test the effects of a treatment across multiple entities (participants, settings, or behaviors) wherein each entity is probed for a baseline level of responding at least once prior to entering intervention and the start of intervention is staggered across participants, settings, or behaviors..

  • What is a multiple probe technique?

    Multiple-baseline and probe procedures are combined into a "multiple-probe" technique.
    The technique is designed to provide a thorough analysis of the relationship between an independent variable and the acquisition of a successive-approximation or chain sequence..

  • What is an example of a multiple baseline design across behaviors?

    Multiple-Baseline Design Across Behaviors
    For example, the researcher could measure the number of sales calls made and reports written by the worker each week for several weeks..

  • What is multiple baseline design across subjects?

    The multiple-baseline across subjects design involves delivering the intervention across two or more clients at different points in time..

  • What is the difference between concurrent and nonconcurrent multiple baseline designs?

    This methodological note argues that the multiple baseline across-individuals design can be usefully subdivided into two separate designs—concurrent and non-concurrent designs.
    The non-concurrent design, unlike the more traditional concurrent design, involves the observation of different individuals at different times..

  • What is the multiple probe design appropriate for?

    Multiple-baseline and probe procedures are combined into a “multiple-probe” technique.
    The technique is designed to provide a thorough analysis of the relationship between an independent variable and the acquisition of a successive-approximation or chain sequence..

  • When would you use a multiple probe design?

    With this design, one can test the effects of a treatment across multiple entities (participants, settings, or behaviors) wherein each entity is probed for a baseline level of responding at least once prior to entering intervention and the start of intervention is staggered across participants, settings, or behaviors..

  • Why are multiple probes used?

    Multiple-baseline and probe procedures are combined into a "multiple-probe" technique.
    The technique is designed to provide a thorough analysis of the relationship between an independent variable and the acquisition of a successive-approximation or chain sequence..

  • In multiple baseline designs, the experimenter starts by measuring a trait of interest, then applies a treatment before measuring that trait again.
    Treatment does not begin until a stable baseline has been recorded, and does not finish until measures regain stability.
  • Multiprobes are used to measure multiple parameters such as temperature, dissolved oxygen, conductivity and pH (in addition, some units can measure turbidity, chlorophyll or nitrates).
    These measurements are often taken in conjunction with a chemistry sample collection.
  • Probe data is often collected during the initial stages of teaching a skill to establish a baseline.
    A baseline data point helps determine the starting point for instruction and provides a benchmark against which progress can be measured.
A multiple probe design is a variation on the multiple baseline in which the entities encounter fewer repeated sessions in each condition (see multiple baseline 
With this design, one can test the effects of a treatment across multiple entities (participants, settings, or behaviors) wherein each entity is probed for a baseline level of responding at least once prior to entering intervention and the start of intervention is staggered across participants, settings, or behaviors.

Are multiple baseline & multiple probe designs better than a-B-A-B designs?

Multiple baseline and multiple probe designs are better suited to many of the practical demands of applied settings than are A-B-A-B designs.
When using a multiple baseline or multiple probe design across behaviors, identify a minimum of three similar yet functionally independent behaviors emitted by one individual.

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Can a scientist-practitioner model embed a multiple-probe experimental design?

The scientist-practitioner model necessitates embedding experimental designs within applied practice.
This technical report describes a procedure for embedding a multiple-probe experimental design within the PEAK Relational Training System across all four PEAK modules.

,

What is a multiple probe design?

A multiple probe design is a variation on the multiple baseline in which the entities encounter fewer repeated sessions in each condition (see multiple baseline description).

,

What is multiple-probe design across skills?

Multiple-Probe Design Across Skills.
Note.
Numbers indicate the three major considerations of this design:

  1. 1 indicates the initial baseline probe
  2. 2 indicates the second baseline probe
  3. 3 indicates the terminal training probe for Level 1 stimuli corresponding with the mastery criterion set for a given program

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