There is no charge to access the gardens and esplanade beneath the Eiffel Tower.
All you need to do is go through the security checks at entry 1 or entry 2 of the Eiffel Tower, via the queue for visitors without tickets..
Background of the Eiffel Tower's colours:
1889 : Application of a very thick, reddish-brown coat. 1892 : The Tower turns "ochre brown". 1899 : A coat of 5 colours is painted in shaded tones from yellow-orange at the base to light yellow at the top..
Discover what is hidden beneath the Eiffel Tower and its pillars.
Hidden beneath the Eiffel Tower are its foundations, of course, which are firmly anchored 22.3 feet underground, but also the basements housing the technical equipment for each pillar, such as the elevator mechanisms, and offices..
It unmasked the creativity as it provides identity.
For example, Eiffel tower became the signature of Paris, France.
This architecture work gives an unforgettable memory that people will never forget, through architecture, there are many good places in the world. anyone can do what theartists are doing..
Traditional methods to paint the Tower
Painters strip, clean, apply rust-proofing and the final coat of paint to the whole 300 metres.
It should be mentioned that even today the painters still work using traditional methods dating back to Gustave Eiffel's day – the painting of the Eiffel Tower is done mostly by hand.
It is advisable to plan a visiting time of at least 1 1/2 hours for visit to the 1st and 2nd floors and 2 1/2 hours for a visit to the top..
The first digging work started on the 26th January 1887.
On the 31st March 1889, the Tower had been finished in record time – 2 years, 2 months and 5 days – and was established as a veritable technical feat..
The Design of the Eiffel Tower
Selected from among 107 projects, it was that of Gustave Eiffel, an entrepreneur, Maurice Koechlin and Emile Nouguier, both engineers, and Stephen Sauvestre, an architect, that was accepted..
136Eiffel Tower / Age.
The Eiffel Tower is painted every seven years entirely by hand.
No rollers or spray guns are permitted – only brushes.
There is 250 000m2 of surface to paint.
The weight of paint is about 60 tonnes..
The paint wears off with time and rain, so it has to be redone to guarantee continued protection.
For this reason, the Tower has been repainted on average every seven years, according to a cycle laid out by Gustave Eiffel himself..
The Eiffel Tower was built 125 years ago for the Universal Exposition, celebrating the centenary of the French Revolution..
Painting and the Eiffel Tower
Georges Seurat painted it in 1888, before it was even finished.
Later on, le Douanier Rousseau, Signac, Bonnard, Utrillo, Gromaire, Vuillard, Dufy, and Chagall all celebrated the Tower.
From 1910 Robert Delaunay gave it cubist aspects in a whole series of canvas paintings..
The 500-square-meter 'Endless Sleep' painting sits directly underneath the iconic landmark.
The first mural ever painted underneath the Eiffel tower has been completed, and American artist Cleon Peterson lived to tell the tale.Sep 29, 2016.
The mural is a scene taken from the Italian novel Hypnerotomachia Poliphili, written by Francesco Colonna in 1499.
The two figures in the middle of painting represent the book's protagonists, Poliphili and Polia..
The mural is a scene taken from the Italian novel Hypnerotomachia Poliphili, written by Francesco Colonna in 1499.
The two figures in the middle of painting represent the book's protagonists, Poliphili and Polia.Sep 29, 2016.
The plan to build a tower 300 metres high was conceived as part of preparations for the World's Fair of 1889.
The wager was to "study the possibility of erecting an iron tower on the Champ-de-Mars with a square base, 125 metres across and 300 metres tall"..
Eiffel Tower Architectural Style \& Design
The tower is an open-lattice iron structure with four massive arched legs.
It is set on masonry columns that curve inward and meet in a single, tapered tower..
The Eiffel Tower by Georges Seurat- Famous Art - Handmade Oil Painting on Canvas.
This hand-painted piece of work was done by a French painter Georges Seurat and it has been one of the most outstanding piece in the history that rocks the whole world..
The Eiffel Tower by Georges Seurat- Famous Art - Handmade Oil Painting on Canvas.
This hand-painted piece of work was done by a French painter Georges Seurat and it has been one of the most outstanding piece in the history that rocks the whole world..
It cost $1.5 million (USD) to build the tower in 1889.
Adjusting for inflation using the Consumer Price Index (CPI), this comes to $44 million..
Background of the Eiffel Tower's colours:
1889 : Application of a very thick, reddish-brown coat. 1892 : The Tower turns "ochre brown". 1899 : A coat of 5 colours is painted in shaded tones from yellow-orange at the base to light yellow at the top..
Eiffel Tower - Saint Louis Art Museum..
Robert DelaunayEiffel Tower (Tour Eiffel)
Delaunay explored the developments of Cubist fragmentation more explicitly in his series of paintings of the Eiffel Tower..
For 130 years, the Eiffel Tower has been a powerful and distinctive symbol of the city of Paris, and by extension, of France.
At first, when it was built for the 1889 World's Fair, it impressed the entire world by its stature and daring design, and symbolized French know-how and industrial genius..
The Structure of Eiffel Tower, Paris
French engineer Gustave Eiffel designed the Eiffel Tower to demonstrate that wrought iron could be as strong as stone while being lighter.
The tower resembles to the shape of a pyramid but with slightly curved sides..
JR's newest illusion seemingly opens up a ravine in front of the Eiffel Tower. Photo by Anne-Christine Poujoulat / AFP via Getty Images An innovative
Newly unveiled street artwork by French photographer JR makes Paris’ iconic Eiffel Tower look like it’s hovering over a giant canyon.
The first-ever mural located beneath the Parisian landmark urges humanity to wake up. Los Angeles–based artist Cleon Peterson recently completed the first-ever mural located beneath the Eiffel Tower. Up close
The humongous image looks more like an abstract sea of black and white shapes.
To remedy the situation
Gustave Eiffel had the ingenious idea of crediting it with a scientific purpose – the Tower was saved! Almost from the very opening of the Eiffel Tower for the 1889 Exposition Universelle
Visitors could access the floors of the monument by taking the lifts.
Communications tower in Kansas City, US
?m) high freestanding steel lattice tower located at East 31st Street on Union Hill in Kansas City
Certain works of structural engineering design are also works of structural art.Such works can be classified as structural art when they attain excellence in the three areas of efficiency
As defined by Prof.David P.Billington of Princeton University.A key part of the concept of structural art is that the structural engineer making the design must exercise his or her creativity and playfulness to create an elegant structure within the constraints imposed by engineering requirements.These constraints include
The safety and serviceability of the structure.Therefore
A structure cannot be a successful work of structural art without also being a successful work of structural engineering design
Yet many works of structural engineering design that are safe and serviceable do not rise to the level of structural art because they fail to be economical
EfficientOr elegant.Structural art is a topic of active scholarly research at several universities in the United States
University of Massachusetts Amherst
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology
And Roger Williams University
And in other parts of the world such as :
Spain and Germany.While structural artists often collaborate with architects
The discipline of structural art is based upon engineering rather than architectural design.A recent summary about this topic can be found in a review paper
1919 proposed tower in Petrograd, Russia
Or the project for the Monument to the Third International (1919–20)
Was a design for a grand monumental building by the Russian artist and architect Vladimir Tatlin
That was never built.It was planned to be erected in Petrograd after the October Revolution of 1917
As the headquarters and monument of the Communist International.
