Assembly language programming based on intel 8085

  • 8085 is pronounced as "eighty-eighty-five" microprocessor.
    It is an 8-bit microprocessor designed by Intel in 1977 using NMOS technology.
    It is used in washing machines, microwave ovens, mobile phones, etc.
  • Does assembly language depend on CPU?

    Assembly language (or Assembler) is a compiled, low-level computer language.
    It is processor-dependent, since it basically translates the Assembler's mnemonics directly into the commands a particular CPU understands, on a one-to-one basis..

  • Is 8085 an assembly language program?

    Assembly language is specific to a given processor.
    E.g. assembly language of 8085 is different than that of Motorola 6800 microprocessors.
    The microprocessor cannot understand a program written in Assembly language.
    A program known as Assembler is used to convert an Assembly language program to machine language.Jun 18, 2021.

  • Is 8085 an assembly language program?

    Assembly language is specific to a given processor.
    E.g. assembly language of 8085 is different than that of Motorola 6800 microprocessors.
    The microprocessor cannot understand a program written in Assembly language.
    A program known as Assembler is used to convert an Assembly language program to machine language..

  • Is 8085 microprocessor or assembly language?

    Assembly language is specific to a given processor.
    E.g. assembly language of 8085 is different than that of Motorola 6800 microprocessors.
    The microprocessor cannot understand a program written in Assembly language.
    A program known as Assembler is used to convert an Assembly language program to machine language.Jun 18, 2021.

  • Is 8085 microprocessor or assembly language?

    Assembly language is specific to a given processor.
    E.g. assembly language of 8085 is different than that of Motorola 6800 microprocessors.
    The microprocessor cannot understand a program written in Assembly language.
    A program known as Assembler is used to convert an Assembly language program to machine language..

  • What is assembly language 8085?

    Assembly Language of 8085. • It uses English like words to convey the. action/meaning called as MNEMONICS..

  • What is assembly language based on?

    Assembly language is low-level code that relies on a strong relationship between the instructions input using the coding language and how a machine interprets the code instructions.
    Code is converted into executable actions using an assembler that converts input into recognizable instructions for the machine..

  • What is meant by assembly language in 8085 microprocessor?

    An assembly language is a low-level programming language for microprocessors and other programmable devices.
    It is not just a single language, but rather a group of languages.
    An assembly language implements a symbolic representation of the machine code needed to program a given CPU architecture..

  • What is the Intel 8085 microprocessor based on?

    The 8085 is a conventional von Neumann design based on the Intel 8080.
    Unlike the 8080 it does not multiplex state signals onto the data bus, but the 8-bit data bus is instead multiplexed with the lower eight bits of the 16-bit address bus to limit the number of pins to 40..

  • What is the word length of an 8085 microprocessor?

    The data bus also works as address bus when multiplexed with lower order address bus.
    Data bus is 8 Bits long.
    The word length of a processor depends on data bus, thats why Intel 8085 is called 8 bit Microprocessor because it have an 8 bit data bus..

  • What language is used in 8085?

    Assembly language is specific to a given processor.
    E.g. assembly language of 8085 is different than that of Motorola 6800 microprocessors.Jun 18, 2021.

  • When was Intel 8085 introduced?

    The Intel 8085 ("eighty-eighty-five") is an 8-bit microprocessor produced by Intel and introduced in March 1976..

  • Programming Model of 8085:
    The programming model of 8085 consist of an 8-bit accumulator, one flag register, 6 general 8-bit purpose registers, and two 16-bit special purpose registers.
    These registers are critically required when programming a 8085 processor.
  • The Intel 8085 is an 8-bit microprocessor introduced by Intel in 1977.
    It was binary compatible with the more-famous Intel 8080 but required less supporting hardware, thus allowing simpler and less expensive microcomputer systems to be built.
  • The Intel 8085 was an 8-bit microprocessor developed by Intel and released in 1976 and was an evolutionary successor to the popular 8080, which can be considered as the chip that launched the PC into the mainstream.
8085 has 246 instructions.
Each instruction is represented by an 8-bit binary value.
These 8-bits of binary value is called Op-Code or Instruction Byte.,Answer: The assembly programming language is a low-level language which uses mnemonics or symbolic codes as instruction, for example: ADD, SUB  ,Develop a program to add two numbers of 8 byte long whose result is more than 8 byte.
The first number is stored from 7501 to 7508 and the second number is  ,Machine independent languages are called – High-level languages – For e.g.
BASIC, PASCAL,C++,C,JAVA, etc.
These instructions affect the operation of the  ,The Intel 8085 ("eighty-eighty-five") is an 8-bit microprocessor produced by Intel and introduced in March 1976.
It is software-binary compatible with the  ,• Microprocessor understands the language of 0's and 1's only.
• This • Depending on how address of memory location is specified, memory addressing is of 

Add Two 16-bits Numbers

Add the 16-bit number in memory locations 2501H and 2502H to the 16-bit number in memory locations 2503H and 2504H. The most significant eight bits of the two numbers to be added are in memory locations 2502H and 4004H. Store the result in memory locations 2505H and 2506H with the most significant byte in memory location 2506H. Example Program Add .

Calculate The Sum of Series of Even Numbers

Example Program The numbers are placed in the memory locations 2501 to 2504H. The sum is to be stored in the memory location 2450H. As there are 4 numbers in the series, count = 04 The initial value of the sum is made 00. The even number of the series are taken one by one and added to the sum.

Calculate The Sum of Series of Odd Numbers

Example Program The numbers are placed in the memory locations 2501 to 2504H. The sum is to be stored in the memory location 2450H. As there are 4 numbers in the series, count = 04 The initial value of the sum is made 00. The odd number of the series are taken one by one and added to the sum.

Count Number of 1's in A Number

Example Program Count number of 1's of the content of the register D and store the count in the register B.

Find Larger of Two Numbers

Example Program The first number 98H is placed in the memory location 2501 H. The second number 87H is placed in the memory location 2502H. The result is stored in the memory location 2503 H.

Find Smaller of Two Numbers

Example Program The first number 84H is placed in the memory location 2501 H. The second number 99H is placed in the memory location 2502H. The result is stored in the memory location 2503 H.

Finding 1's Complement of A Number

To obtain one's complement of a number its 0 bits are replaced by 1 and 1 by 0. Example 1 Example 2 Program The number is placed in the memory location 2501 H. The result is stored in the memory location 2502 H.

Finding 2's Complement of A Number

2's complement of a number is obtained by adding 1 to the 1's complement of the number. Example Program The number is placed in the memory location 2501 H. The result is to be stored in the memory location 2502 H.

How does the 8085 evaluate a condition?

The 8085 evaluates the condition while it fetches the second instruction byte. If the specified condition is not satisfied
The 8085 skips over the third instruction byte and immediately fetches the next Instruction. Skipping the unnecessary byte allows for faster execution.
2) ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE CONCEPTS

How many inputs does a 8085 processor have?

The 8085 processor Includes four hardware inputs that generate internal RST instructions. Rather than send a RST instruction
The interrupting device need only apply a signal to the RST5.5

  1. RST6.5
  2. RST7.5
Or TRAP input pin. The processor then generates an internal RST instruction. The execution depends on the input:

Store 8-Bit Data in Memory

Program Store 8-bit data in memory using direct addressing Store 8-bit data in memory using indirect addressing

What is the Auxiliary flag in 8085 logical AND instructions?

The 8085 logical AND instructions always set the auxiliary flag ON. The 8080 logical AND instructions s
T the flag to reflect the logical OR of bit 3 of the values involved in the AND operation. To understan j the purpose and effectiveness of the stack
It is useful to understand the concept of a subroutine.

How many registers does Intel 8085 have?

The Intel 8085 is an 8-bit microprocessor produced by Intel. The 8085 is a conventional von Neumann design based on the Intel 8080. The processor has 7 8-bit registers accessible to the programmer, named A, B, C, D, E, H, L. Registers can be used as 16-bit register pairs, BC, DE, and HL. Some instructions use HL as a (limited) 16-bit accumulator.

What is assembly language programming with 8085 microprocessor?

Assembly language programming with 8085 microprocessor || Intel 8085... Assembly language is specific to a given processor. E.g. assembly language of 8085 is different than that of Motorola 6800 microprocessors. The microprocessor cannot understand a program written in Assembly language.

What is the internal architecture of 8085 microprocessor 4?

Internal Architecture of 8085 Microprocessor 4. Control Unit Generates signals within uP to carry out the instruction, which has been decoded. In reality causes certain connections between blocks of the uP to be opened or closed, so that data goes where it is required, and so that ALU operations occur.

Assembly language programming based on intel 8085
Assembly language programming based on intel 8085

8-bit microprocessor

The Intel 8008 is an early byte-oriented microprocessor designed by Computer Terminal Corporation (CTC)

Implemented and manufactured by Intel

And introduced in April 1972.It is an 8-bit CPU with an external 14-bit address bus that could address 16 KB of memory.Originally known as the 1201

The chip was commissioned by Computer Terminal Corporation (CTC) to implement an instruction set of their design for their Datapoint 2200 programmable terminal.As the chip was delayed and did not meet CTC's performance goals

The 2200 ended up using CTC's own TTL-based CPU instead.An agreement permitted Intel to market the chip to other customers after Seiko expressed an interest in using it for a calculator.

The Intel 8080 (eighty-eighty) is the second 8-bit

The Intel 8080 (eighty-eighty) is the second 8-bit

8-bit microprocessor

The Intel 8080 (eighty-eighty) is the second 8-bit microprocessor designed and manufactured by Intel.
It first appeared in April 1974 and is an extended and enhanced variant of the earlier 8008 design, although without binary compatibility.
The initial specified clock rate or frequency limit was 2 MHz, with common instructions using 4, 5, 7, 10, or 11 cycles.
As a result, the processor is able to execute several hundred thousand instructions per second.
Two faster variants, the 8080A-1 and 8080A-2, became available later with clock frequency limits of 3.125 MHz and 2.63 MHz respectively.\nThe 8080 needs two support chips to function in most applications: the i8224 clock generator/driver and the i8228 bus controller.
It is implemented in N-type metal–oxide–semiconductor logic (NMOS) using non-saturated enhancement mode transistors as loads thus demanding a +12 V and a −5 V voltage in addition to the main transistor–transistor logic (TTL) compatible +5 V.

File format for conveying binary information

Intel hexadecimal object file format

Intel hex format or Intellec Hex is a file format that conveys binary information in ASCII text form

Making it possible to store on non-binary media such as :

  1. Paper tape
  2. Punch cards
  3. Etc.

To display on text terminals or be printed on line-oriented printers.The format is commonly used for programming microcontrollers

EPROMs

And other types of programmable logic devices and hardware emulators.In a typical application

A compiler or assembler converts a program's source code to machine code and outputs it into a HEX file.Some also use it as a container format holding packets of stream data.Common file extensions used for the resulting files are .HEX or .H86.The HEX file is then read by a programmer to write the machine code into a PROM or is transferred to the target system for loading and execution.

Each time Intel launched a new microprocessor

They simultaneously provided a system development kit (SDK) allowing engineers

University students

And others to familiarise themselves with the new processor's concepts and features.The SDK single-board computers allowed the user to enter object code from a keyboard or upload it through a communication port

And then test run the code.The SDK boards provided a system monitor ROM to operate the keyboard and other interfaces.Kits varied in their specific features but generally offered optional memory and interface configurations

  1. A serial terminal link
  2. Audio cassette storage

And EPROM program memory.Intel's Intellec development system could download code to the SDK boards.


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