Monitoring the motions of stars and planets in the sky was the best tool to track time, which was fundamental for agriculture, religious rituals and navigation.
The first documented records of systematic astronomical observations date back to the Assyro-Babylonians around 1000 BCE.,Presumably, the first astronomers were priests, who interpreted celestial events: at that time, astronomy was closely connected to what is now called astrology.
There is evidence that early humans made attempts to record their astronomical observations: a Mammoth tusk that dates back to a whopping 32,500 years ago.,The inlaid gold depicted the full moon, a crescent moon about 4 or 5 days old, and the Pleiades star cluster in a specific arrangement forming the earliest Early historyAncient timesMiddle AgesModern astronomy,The origins of Western astronomy can be found in Mesopotamia, the "land between the rivers" Tigris and Euphrates, where the ancient kingdoms of Sumer, Assyria, Early historyAncient timesMiddle AgesModern astronomy
How did astronomy change after WWI?
Modern astronomy, astrophysics and cosmology changed beyond recognition over the post-WWII period. In 1945, astronomy meant optical astronomy and the tools of astronomy were optical telescopes. By the 1960s and 1970s however, astronomy was experiencing golden years of innovation and discovery.
How did astronomy start?
People were interested in the celestial bodies and phenomena from the very beginning of humankind. The sunrises and sunsets, the phases of the Moon and the change of seasons were things that moved people to make astronomical discoveries, and this is how astronomy started to develop. Let’s take a dive into the fascinating history of astronomy.
Is astronomy just getting going?
Since then, the pace of advancement has crescendoed rather than slackened. When the history of science gets written, this amazing progress will be acclaimed as one of its greatest triumphs—up there with plate tectonics, the genome and the Standard Model of particle physics. And some major fields in astronomy are just getting going.