The Chicago Air Shower Array (CASA) was a significant ultra high high-energy astrophysics experiment operating in the 1990s.It consisted of a very large array of scintillation detectors located at Dugway Proving Grounds in Utah
USA
Approximately 80 kilometers southwest of Salt Lake City.The full CASA detector
Consisting of 1089 detectors began operating in 1992 in conjunction with a second instrument
The Michigan Muon Array (MIA)
Under the name CASA-MIA.MIA was made of 2500 square meters of buried muon detectors.At the time of its operation
CASA-MIA was the most sensitive experiment built to date in the study of gamma ray and cosmic ray interactions at energies above 100 TeV (1014 electronvolts).Research topics on data from this experiment covered a wide variety of physics issues
Including :
The search for gamma rays from Galactic sources (especially the Crab Nebula and the X-ray binaries Cygnus X-3 and Hercules X-1) and extragalactic sources (active Galactic nuclei and gamma-ray bursts)
The study of diffuse gamma-ray emission (an isotropic component or from the Galactic plane)
And measurements of the cosmic ray composition in the region from 100 to 100
000 TeV.For the topic of composition
CASA-MIA worked in conjunction with several other experiments at the same site:
The Broad Laterial Non-imaging Cherenkov Array (BLANCA)
The Dual Imaging Cherenkov Experiment (DICE) and the Fly's Eye HiRes prototype experiment.CASA-MIA operated continuously between 1992 and 1999.In summer 1999