Automobile engineering and automotive engineering

The automotive industry in Egypt has been developing for 50 years.
It can sell more than 200,000 vehicles annually and is now the second-largest market in Africa and the 42nd largest in the world, with an annual production output of over 70,000 vehicles.
After experiencing many failures and success, the Egyptian Automotive industry is focusing more on assembly operations rather than manufacturing.

The automotive industry in Germany is one of the largest employers in the world, with a labor force of over 857,336 (2016) working in the industry.

The automotive industry in Italy is a quite large employer in the country, it had over 2,131 firms and employed almost 250,000 people in 2006.
Italy's automotive industry is best known for its automobile designs and small city cars, sports and supercars.
The automotive industry makes a contribution of 8.5% to Italian GDP.

The automotive industry in Pakistan is one of the smallest but fastest-growing industries in the country, growing by 171% between 2014 and 2018.
It accounts for 3% of Pakistan's GDP and employed a workforce of over 3.5 million people as of 2018.
Pakistan is the 23rd largest producer of automobiles.
Its contribution to the national exchequer is nearly Rs. 50-billion.
Pakistan's auto market is among the smallest but fastest growing in Asia. 269,792 cars were sold in 2018, but this number declined to 186,716 in 2019 due to austerity measures.
In the 1990s and early 2000s, Pakistan had many Japanese cars.
With the launch of the first Auto Policy in 2005, Pakistan launched its first indigenous car, Adam Revo.
However, after the 2008 elections, the dollar started depreciating, and due to bad governance, many automakers began to halt production, with some exiting Pakistan.
Currently, the auto market is dominated by Honda, Toyota, and Suzuki.
However, on 19 March 2016, Pakistan passed a second Auto Policy 2016-21, which offers tax incentives to new automakers to establish manufacturing plants in the country.
In response, Renault, Nissan, Proton Holdings, Kia, SsangYong, Volkswagen, FAW, and Hyundai have expressed interest in entering the Pakistani market.
MG JW Automobile Pakistan has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Morris Garages (MG) Motor UK Limited, owned by SAIC Motor, to bring electric vehicles to Pakistan.
NLC signed an agreement with Mercedes Benz to manufacture Mercedes Actros trucks in Pakistan.
Pakistan has not enforced any automotive safety standards or model upgrade policies.
A few older vehicle models, including the Bolan and Ravi, continue to be sold by Suzuki.
On 8 July 2021, Jolta Electric launched the production of electric motorcycles.

\nSince 2007, Slovakia has been the world's largest producer of cars per capita, with a total of 1 080 000 in 2018 cars manufactured alone in a country with 5 million people.
With production of more than a million cars in 2016, Slovakia was 20th in the list of worldwide car production by country and the 7th largest car producer in the European Union.
Car manufacture is the largest industry in Slovakia with a share of 12% on the Slovak GDP in 2013 which was 41% of industrial production and 26% of Slovakia's export. 80,000 people were employed in the automotive industry in 2014. 1,500 people were employed when Jaguar Land Rover started production in Nitra in 2018.

\nThe following is a list automobiles assembled in the United States.
Note that this refers to final assembly only, and that in many cases the majority of added value work is performed in other regions through manufacture of component parts from raw materials.

The automotive industry in Egypt has been developing for 50 years.
It can sell more than 200,000 vehicles annually and is now the second-largest market in Africa and the 42nd largest in the world, with an annual production output of over 70,000 vehicles.
After experiencing many failures and success, the Egyptian Automotive industry is focusing more on assembly operations rather than manufacturing.

The automotive industry in Germany is one of the largest employers in the world, with a labor force of over 857,336 (2016) working in the industry.

The automotive industry in Italy is a quite large employer in the country, it had over 2,131 firms and employed almost 250,000 people in 2006.
Italy's automotive industry is best known for its automobile designs and small city cars, sports and supercars.
The automotive industry makes a contribution of 8.5% to Italian GDP.

The automotive industry in Pakistan is one of the smallest but fastest-growing industries in the country, growing by 171% between 2014 and 2018.
It accounts for 3% of Pakistan's GDP and employed a workforce of over 3.5 million people as of 2018.
Pakistan is the 23rd largest producer of automobiles.
Its contribution to the national exchequer is nearly Rs. 50-billion.
Pakistan's auto market is among the smallest but fastest growing in Asia. 269,792 cars were sold in 2018, but this number declined to 186,716 in 2019 due to austerity measures.
In the 1990s and early 2000s, Pakistan had many Japanese cars.
With the launch of the first Auto Policy in 2005, Pakistan launched its first indigenous car, Adam Revo.
However, after the 2008 elections, the dollar started depreciating, and due to bad governance, many automakers began to halt production, with some exiting Pakistan.
Currently, the auto market is dominated by Honda, Toyota, and Suzuki.
However, on 19 March 2016, Pakistan passed a second Auto Policy 2016-21, which offers tax incentives to new automakers to establish manufacturing plants in the country.
In response, Renault, Nissan, Proton Holdings, Kia, SsangYong, Volkswagen, FAW, and Hyundai have expressed interest in entering the Pakistani market.
MG JW Automobile Pakistan has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with Morris Garages (MG) Motor UK Limited, owned by SAIC Motor, to bring electric vehicles to Pakistan.
NLC signed an agreement with Mercedes Benz to manufacture Mercedes Actros trucks in Pakistan.
Pakistan has not enforced any automotive safety standards or model upgrade policies.
A few older vehicle models, including the Bolan and Ravi, continue to be sold by Suzuki.
On 8 July 2021, Jolta Electric launched the production of electric motorcycles.

\nSince 2007, Slovakia has been the world's largest producer of cars per capita, with a total of 1 080 000 in 2018 cars manufactured alone in a country with 5 million people.
With production of more than a million cars in 2016, Slovakia was 20th in the list of worldwide car production by country and the 7th largest car producer in the European Union.
Car manufacture is the largest industry in Slovakia with a share of 12% on the Slovak GDP in 2013 which was 41% of industrial production and 26% of Slovakia's export. 80,000 people were employed in the automotive industry in 2014. 1,500 people were employed when Jaguar Land Rover started production in Nitra in 2018.

\nThe following is a list automobiles assembled in the United States.
Note that this refers to final assembly only, and that in many cases the majority of added value work is performed in other regions through manufacture of component parts from raw materials.