Bioethics database
What are the 4 pillars of ethics NCBI?
Beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and justice constitute the 4 principles of ethics.
The first 2 can be traced back to the time of Hippocrates “to help and do no harm,” while the latter 2 evolved later..
What are the four 4 domains of bioethics?
These principles—respect for autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice—initially were described by Beauchamp and Childress in 1979..
What is bioethics background information?
An interdisciplinary area of study, bioethics combines philosophy, biotechnology, medicine, politics, and law to namely address ethical concerns in medical and scientific fields that have arisen due to new discoveries and advances in technology..
What is bioethics Pubmed?
Clinical bioethics employs clinical cases and situations as an instrument for discussion.
These discussions entail analysis of not only the facts and circumstances surrounding each case, but also the values which lead to patients, health teams and institutions opting to recommend, accept or refuse a given conduct..
What is bioethics used for?
What is Bioethics.
Bioethics is the study of ethical, social, and legal issues that arise in biomedicine and biomedical research..
What is the purpose of bioethics in healthcare?
Bioethics offers a holistic, rational appraisal of our place in the world and how best we can live for the good of the life community of the planet.
It mandates that equal and fair consideration be given to human rights issues, animal rights issues, and environmental concerns..
What is the source of bioethics?
The upshot is that the origins of bioethics as a discipline and its institutionalization can be traced back to the second half of the twentieth century in the USA.
Other countries then adapted to the new situation and established their own bioethics programs and institutions..
- Clinical bioethics employs clinical cases and situations as an instrument for discussion.
These discussions entail analysis of not only the facts and circumstances surrounding each case, but also the values which lead to patients, health teams and institutions opting to recommend, accept or refuse a given conduct. - Main principles of ethics, that is beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and justice, are discussed.
Autonomy is the basis for informed consent, truth-telling, and confidentiality.
A model to resolve conflicts when ethical principles collide is presented. - These principles—respect for autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice—initially were described by Beauchamp and Childress in 1979.
Some key databases for BioethicsEmbaseJSTORMedline (Ovid)PubMedPhilPapersHealth & Medicine (ProQuest)Health & Medical
The PubMed database contains more than 30 million citations and abstracts of biomedical literature. It does not include full-text journal
The quickest way to find articles on a specific topic is by searching a relevant database. The University Library subscribes to hundreds of
BIOETHICS DATABASES- BELIT -- Bioethics Literature Database.
- Digital Georgetown -- Bioethics Research Library Digital Collections.
- EthxWeb: Literature in Bioethics.
- Global Ethics Observatory (GEObs)
- Global Digital Library on Ethics –Globethics.net.
- Islamic Medical and Scientific Ethics.
- NLM Catalog.
- PubMed.
The Medline database contains much information on bioethics in addition to clinical content, and is an excellent place to begin to search for articles on medical ethics. Covering nursing and allied health, CINAHL also contains information which addresses ethical issues across health disciplines.
What is the American Society for Bioethics and Humanities?
The American Society for Bioethics and Humanities promotes the exchange of ideas and fosters multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, and inter-professional scholarship, research, teaching, policy development, professional development, and collegiality among people engaged in clinical and academic bioethics and the medical humanities.
UK database of DNA records, established in 1995
The United Kingdom National DNA Database is a national DNA Database that was set up in 1995.
In 2005 it had 3.1 million profiles and in 2020 it had 6.6 million profiles. 270,000 samples were added to the database in 2019–20, populated by samples recovered from crime scenes and taken from police suspects. 124,000 were deleted for those not charged or not found guilty.
There were 731,000 matches of unsolved crimes between 2001 and 2020.
UK database of DNA records, established in 1995
The United Kingdom National DNA Database is a national DNA Database that was set up in 1995.
In 2005 it had 3.1 million profiles and in 2020 it had 6.6 million profiles. 270,000 samples were added to the database in 2019–20, populated by samples recovered from crime scenes and taken from police suspects. 124,000 were deleted for those not charged or not found guilty.
There were 731,000 matches of unsolved crimes between 2001 and 2020.
