Diagnosing Causes of Water Scarcity in Complex Water Resources
Abstract From the water management perspective water scarcity is an unacceptable risk of facing water shortages to serve water demands in the near future |
Water stress occurs when the demand for water exceeds the available amount during a certain period or when poor quality restricts its use.
It frequently occurs in areas with low rainfall and high population density or in areas where agricultural or industrial activities are intense.
What causes water insecurity? Water insecurity can be caused by physical factors, such as climate, salt encroachment, and geology, and human factors, such as population/demand, industrialisation/agriculture, over-abstraction, infrastructure and politics.
Water scarcity is nothing but shortage of water to meet the needs of the humans.
Water scarcity is caused by unequal access to water, excessive use of water among different social groups and in most cases it is caused by over-exploitation of water.
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