A condensation reaction is a reaction in which two molecules combine to form a single molecule. An esterification is a condensation reaction in which an ester is formed from an alcohol and a carboxylic acid. An amidation is a condensation reaction in which an amid is formed from an amine and a carboxylic acid.
In the Mannich reaction, primary or secondary amines or ammonia react with formaldehyde to form a Schiff base. Tertiary amines lack an N–H proton and so do not react. The Schiff base can react with α-CH-acidic compounds ( nucleophiles) that include carbonyl compounds, nitriles, acetylenes, aliphatic nitro compounds, α-alkyl- pyridines or imines.
When the amine is primary, its reaction takes a different course. We will look at an example where the R group is the phenyl group (a benzene ring), since that is the most important application of this reaction. The aromatic diazonium ions produced by this reaction are stable enough to persist in a cold acidic aqueous solution.
Notice that a stronger base (amine) is used up and a weaker base (alcohol) is produced. Notice also that before the alcohol (leaving group) portion of the ester departs, it picks up an H + so that it can leave as the weak base alcohol (R'OH) rather than as the strong base alkoxide ion (R'O - ). Again, weaker bases make better leaving groups.
Condensation of Chloroacetophenone with Ethanol- and Diethanol
E. Emmet Reid. Chloroacetophenone reacts readilywith ethanol- amine. The product PI1COCH2NHCH2CH2OH |
Spatial Arrangement and Acid Strength Effects on Acid-Base
secondary amine have been investigated in the aldol condensation of secondary amine with the same primary alcohol containing substituent was surrounded ... |
The Aldol Condensation Reaction of Alkanal Catalyzed by Amino
Various conditions and several kinetic behaviors of the aldol condensation reaction of propanal (PA) catalyzed by the amino group of glycine (Gly) have been |
Tertiary Amine Catalysis of The Aldol Condensation
After 10 weeks there was less than 10% isomeriza- tion in methanol in the dark at room temperature and there was no apparent isomerization in benzene. |
CONDENSATION OF CHLORAL WITH PRIMARY AROMATIC
The first real condensation product of an aromatic amine vit h soluble in glacial acetic acid and amyl alcohol and insoluble in. |
Degradation Products Formed from Glucosamine in Water
Keywords: Glucosamine; retro-aldol condensation; R-amino acetaldehyde; R-amino propanal; GC/ reducing sugar reaction is a sugar amine condensation. |
Recent advances in amine catalyzed aldol condensations
aldol condensation catalysts. Amines either primary or sec- ondary |
Chapter 6 Amines and Amides
products of amide synthesis and hydrolysis reactions. • Learn some of the important properties of condensation polymers especially the polyamides. |
Condensation of Hydroxyaromatic Compounds with Formaldehyde
Reaction of primary aryl amines with formaldehyde and 2-naphthol resulted in high yields of 2 direct condensation of 2-naphthol with formalde-. |
Monomeric Products from the Condensation of Phenol with
condensation of equimolar quantities of 2-amino- ethanol formaldehyde and phenol |
The Catalytic Amination of Alcohols
14 oct 2011 · aminations side reactions, such as aldol condensation, can the exact operating reaction mechanism of an alcohol amina- tion can be very |
Conversion of Alcohols into Amines by Borrowing Hydrogen
2 4 1 N-Alkylation of Primary Alkyl and Aromatic Amines with Benzyl Alcohol Some side reactions do occur as well such as the aldol condensation of aldehyde |
Amine-Catalyzed Aldol Condensation in the Presence of Lithium
Abstract: A catalytic aldol condensation in the presence of lithium perchlorate and tertiary amines is described giving pure products in high yields The aldol |
Studies of amino acids for inhibition of aldol condensation - CORE
30 avr 2013 · aldol polymer in alkaline media, while compounds with amine group acts as inhibitor for aldol condensation only Keywords Aldol condensation |
[PDF] The Catalytic Amination of Alcohols
Oct 14, 2011 · [19, 23] Here, the alcohol is activated by oxidation to give an aldehyde or ketone, which then undergoes a condensation reaction with the amine nucleophile Subsequent hydrogenation of the re sulting imine with the initially generated hydrogen yields the desired amine product |
[PDF] part-1; amine-aldehyde condensation - Shodhganga
aldol condensation"*" Under proper conditions, it is also possible to keep primary amino groups of amine molecule intact and to condense these with aldehydes |
[PDF] Amine-Catalyzed Aldol Condensation in the Presence of Lithium
Amine Catalyzed Aldol Condensation Aline Arnold, Morris Markert, Rainer Mahrwald* Institute of Chemistry, Humboldt Universität, Brook Taylor Straße 2, |
Effects of Amine Structure and Base Strength on Acid-Base
Effects of Amine Structure and Base Strength on Acid Base Cooperative Aldol Condensation J Lauwaert1, E De Canck2, D Esquivel2, P Van Der Voort2, |
[PDF] Chapter 6 Amines and Amides - Angelo State University
Learn the major chemical reactions of amines and amides, and learn how to predict the products of amide Learn some of the important properties of condensation polymers, especially the polyamides ethanol can be deadly N O O N O |
Amination of diols and polyols to acyclic amines - ScienceDirectcom
tic alcohols, ie, the reaction of an alcohol with alcohol amination were described by Sabatier and tertiary amines, and ammonia [64], (ii) condensation |