For example, the number to be operated is 1235. The decimal number system operates in base 10, wherein the digits 0-9 represent numbers. In binary system operates in base 2 and the digits 0-1 represent numbers, and the base is known as radix. Put differently, and the above table can also be shown in the following manner.
Every digit is referred to as a bit. Example: Convert 4 in binary. 4 in binary is (100)2. Here, 4 is represented in the decimal number system, where we can represent the number using the digits from 0-9. However, in a binary number system, we use only two digits, such as 0 and 1. Now, let’s discuss how to convert 4 in binary number system.
In the Binary Number System, we have two states “0” and “1” and these two states are represented by two states of a transistor. If the current passes through the transistor then the computer reads “1” and if the current is absent from the transistor then it read “0”. Thus, alternating the current the computer reads the binary number system.
In computer applications, where binary numbers are represented by only two symbols or digits, i.e. 0 (zero) and 1 (one). The binary numbers here are expressed in the base-2 numeral system. For example, (101)2 is a binary number. Each digit in this system is said to be a bit. Learn about the number system here.
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