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PDF EDNS Client Subnet https://wwwiscorg Identifier in BIND

EDNS Client Subnet (ECS) •defined in RFC 7871 •defines an EDNS0 option to convey network information •allows authoritative servers to return differing answers to recursive servers based on perceived topology •can be safely ignored 6

  • What is EDNS Client Subnet?

    The EDNS Client Subnet (ECS) option is used by a recursive resolver to inform an authoritative name server of the network address block from which the original query was received, enabling authoritative servers to give different answers to the same resolver for different resolver clients.

  • Why does the RFC not address ECS?

    There are also ECS operational and deployment issues the RFC does not address that can cause problems for resolvers like Google Public DNS that auto-detect ECS support in authoritative name servers, as well as resolvers that require ECS whitelisting, like OpenDNS.

  • What happens if a name server does not implement ECS?

    If they do not, the name server does not correctly implement ECS, and Google Public DNS may not send ECS queries to it. A zone is ECS- enabled if ECS queries to its name servers sent with a non-zero source prefix receive ECS responses with a non-zero scope. All authoritative name servers for an ECS-enabled zone must enable ECS for the zone.

  • What is RFC 7871 – client subnet in DNS queries?

    RFC 7871 – Client Subnet in DNS Queries – defines a mechanism for recursive resolvers like Google Public DNS to send partial client IP address information to authoritative DNS name servers.

Introduction

RFC 7871 – Client Subnet in DNS Queries –defines a mechanism for recursive resolvers like Google Public DNS to sendpartial client IP address information to authoritative DNS name servers.Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) and latency-sensitive services use this to giveaccurate geo-located responseswhen responding to name lookups coming through public

Definitions of Terms

We use the following terms to describe ECS operations: 1. A name server implements (or supports) ECS if it replies to ECSqueries with ECS responses that have matching ECS options(even if the ECS options always have a global /0 scope prefix length). 2. A zone is ECS-enabledif ECS queries to its name servers sent with anon-zero source prefix receive

Guidelines For Authoritative Name Servers

All authoritative name servers for an ECS-enabled zone must enableECS for the zone.Authoritative name servers that implement ECS MUST2send ECS responses to ECS queries for all zones served froman IP address or NS hostname, even for zones that are not ECS-enabled.Authoritative name servers that implement ECS must respond to all ECSqueries with ECS responses, including negative and referral responses.Authoritative name servers that implement ECS must include a matching ECSoption in responses to all query types received with an ECS option.It's not good enough to respond to IPv4 address (A) queri

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  1. bind9 edns-client-subnet
Umbrella and EDNS Client Subnet (ECS) – Cisco Umbrella

Umbrella and EDNS Client Subnet (ECS) – Cisco Umbrella

Source:https://i.ytimg.com/vi/mgoVT9dSjiQ/maxresdefault.jpg

EDNS Client-Subnet Identifier in BIND 9 - YouTube

EDNS Client-Subnet Identifier in BIND 9 - YouTube

Source:https://d3i71xaburhd42.cloudfront.net/8af3aa12f64a14c340eead1d65a5d2557b26a7ae/2-Figure1-1.png

PDF] A Cloud Provider's View of EDNS Client-Subnet Adoption

PDF] A Cloud Provider's View of EDNS Client-Subnet Adoption

Source:https://avinetworks.com/docs/17.1/ecs-option-insertion/img/figure2.png

Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS) Client Subnet Option Insertion

Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS) Client Subnet Option Insertion

Source:https://avinetworks.com/docs/17.1/ecs-option-insertion/img/figure3.png

Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS) Client Subnet Option Insertion

Extension Mechanisms for DNS (EDNS) Client Subnet Option Insertion

Source:https://d1g3mdmxf8zbo9.cloudfront.net/images/dns-isp-recursor.png

EDNS client subnet support for BIND ⁕ Vincent Bernat

EDNS client subnet support for BIND ⁕ Vincent Bernat

Source:https://help.ns1.com/hc/article_attachments/360041056693/Screen_Shot_2019-07-02_at_7.39.52_PM.png



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