the alkaline hydrolysis of rna does not produce


Where does RNA hydrolyze in an alkaline environment?

The hydrolysis occurs at the phosphodiester bond of the backbone. Hence, RNA rapidly hydrolyzes in an alkaline environment into cyclic 2',3'-monophosphate nucleotides, which undergo further hydrolysis in water to form a mixture of 2'- and 3'-nucleoside monophosphates. This breaking of the backbone of RNA is known as a strand break.

What is RNA hydrolysis?

RNA hydrolysis is a reaction in which a phosphodiester bond in the sugar-phosphate backbone of RNA is broken, cleaving the RNA molecule. RNA is susceptible to this base-catalyzed hydrolysis because the ribose sugar in RNA has a hydroxyl group at the 2’ position.

Why is RNA not susceptible to base-catalyzed hydrolysis?

RNA is susceptible to this base-catalyzed hydrolysis because the ribose sugar in RNA has a hydroxyl group at the 2’ position. This feature makes RNA chemically unstable compared to DNA, which does not have this 2’ -OH group and thus is not susceptible to base-catalyzed hydrolysis. Mechanism of base catalyzed RNA hydrolysis.

What is alkaline hydrolysis?

Alkaline hydrolysis involves breaking the covalent bond of RNA under an alkaline condition. Covalent bonding is the sharing of electrons between two or more atoms of similar electronegativity, and the bonds formed by this sharing of electrons are called covalent bonds. The number of electron pairs shared between two atoms ranges from one to three.

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