types of buffer solution and their uses


What is a buffer solution?

A buffer (or buffered) solution is one that resists a change in its pH when H + or OH – ions are added or removed owing to some other reaction taking place in the same solution. Buffers do so by being composed of certain pairs of solutes: either a weak acid plus its conjugate base or a weak base plus its conjugate acid.

What is an example of a buffer?

Buffers do so by being composed of certain pairs of solutes: either a weak acid plus its conjugate base or a weak base plus its conjugate acid. For example, a buffer can be composed of dissolved acetic acid (HC2H3O2, a weak acid) and sodium acetate ( NaC2H3O2). Sodium acetate is a salt that dissociates into sodium ions and acetate ions in solution.

How do you make a buffer?

Perhaps the simplest way to make a buffer, however, is to prepare a solution that contains an appropriate conjugate weak acid and weak base, measure its pH, and then adjust the pH to the desired value by adding small portions of either a strong acid or a strong base.

Can a multiprotic weak acid be used to prepare a buffer?

We can use a multiprotic weak acid to prepare buffers at as many different pH’s as there are acidic protons, with the Henderson–Hasselbalch equation applying in each case. For example, for malonic acid (p Ka1 = 2.85 and p Ka2 = 5.70) we can prepare buffers with pH values of where H 2 M, HM – and M 2– are malonic acid’s different acid–base forms.

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Buffer solution

Buffer solution

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Ph and buffer

Ph and buffer

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Buffer Solutions: How do Buffers work?

Buffer Solutions: How do Buffers work?

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Preparation of Buffer Solutions and Measurement of pH - Labmonk

Preparation of Buffer Solutions and Measurement of pH - Labmonk

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Buffers

Buffers

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Buffers

Buffers

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