State design pattern; evaluation of functions with JEval; interface specification for a for all of the abstract methods in its parent class – p 9/49
The implementation is provided by an overriding methodoverride (C# Reference), An abstract class must provide implementation for all interface members
String[] lines = {"C C++ Java", "50 70 80"}; An abstract class declares abstract operations for concrete classes – It is meaningless for creating a Bag
{public abstract void f1(); public abstract void f2(char c); } abstract class B extends A //abstract non obligatoire ici mais conseillé
interface I1 { void m1(); } interface I2 { void m2() ; C must implement all methods in I1 and I2 void m3() ; } class C implements I1, I2 {
Compile time error: Cannot create an instance of the abstract class or interface 'InheritanceAndPolymorphism ClassA' Point to remember: We cannot create
Abstract class is just to guarantee that its closed subclasses must 9 OBJECT-ORIENTED PROGRAMMING Abstract class vs interface
(c) Pearson Education, Inc Paul Fodor (CS Stony Brook) Abstract Classes and Abstract Methods An interface is similar to an abstract class, but the
9 ▻ You cannot create an instance from an abstract class A class that implements an interface need to implement all the abstract methods
9 Interfaces vs Abstract Classes In an interface, the data must be constants; an abstract class can have all types of data Each method in an interface
use the modifier abstract on a class header to declare an abstract class 9 Recap: Relationship Between Objects and Object References
En java, c'est le mot clef abstract qui permet de qualifier d'abstraite une classe ou Les sous-classes d'une super-classe qui implémente une interface,
C'est possible grâce à getBalance() dans la classe BankAccount (et héritée dans les sous-classes) abstract class FormeComposee extends Forme
Abstract methods are those methods which are to be redefined in sub class Interface c extends a, b // interface c inherit a and b interface OUTPUT
An interface can also declare constants ” – The Java Tutorial, Sun Microsystems Sounds similar to an abstract class, but has significant differences:
Interfaces: the ultimate in abstract classes; Simulating multiple inheritance; “Stupid interface tricks”; Inner classes: named, anonymous, and static
9 Making getRent Abstract public class Property { private int cost; private String name; All non-default methods in a Java interface are abstract
Each method in an interface has only a signature without implementation; an abstract class can have concrete methods Variables Constructors Methods Abstract