salicylic acid acetic anhydride synthesis


What is acetic anhydride and salicylic acid esterification?

    The first step in this esterification is to create a suspension of salicylic acid (a solid at room temperature) in an excess of acetic anhydride (a liquid at room temperature). Acetic anhydride serves as both a reactant and a solvent.

How do you mix acetic anhydride and salicylic acid?

    In the fume hood and wearing gloves, combine ~ 1.5 g salicylic acid (record an accurate mass) and 3.5 mL acetic anhydride (from a graduated cylinder – cap the graduated cylinder when transferring between hoods) into a DRY vial. Add 5 drops H3PO to the suspension. Use a pipet to remove 2-3 drops of solution (Sample A).

How much acetic anhydride is used in the synthesis of aspirin?

    The table above depicts the various masses and volumes of calculated and raw data in the synthesis of aspirin. 2.009 grams of salicylic acid was used with 5.000 mL of acetic anhydride. The calculated mass of acetic anhydride was calculated using it’s known density for a mass of 5.400 grams. The mass of aspirin and filter paper was 3.159 grams.

How is acetylsalicylic acid synthesized?

    Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), which is being sold under the trade name "aspirin" by the Bayer Company is synthesized by the conversion of Salicylic acid (SA) to Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) using acetic anhydride in the presence of phosphoric acid acting as a catalyst. The reaction involves the conversion of a phenol to an ester.
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