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The Anatomy of French Si Clauses

The Anatomy of French Si Clauses

All French si clauses have two fundamental parts: the conditional clause (if) and the result clause (then). Note that in French, for siclauses, there’s not exactly an equivalent to “then” in English.

First Conditional Clause

As I explained above, the tense we use in our “if” clause determines whether we’re talking about events that might happen, could’ve happened, will probably happen, etc. It’s very important to understand the tense combinations in the three French siclauses. Let’s check out the first conditional clause. The first conditional clause is used to describ...

Third Conditional Clause

Finally, we have the third conditional clause, which describes events that cannot happen(impossibility). It’s similar to the second conditional clause but with a few key differences. These events are impossible because they describe something that could’ve happened in the past but didn’t, and obviously we can’t change the past. Since we’re talking ...

What is a Si clause in French?

Lawless French » Grammar Lessons. Si clauses, also known as conditionals or conditional sentences, are if-then constructions that express a condition to be met in order for a certain result to occur. The names can be misleading because not all conditionals include a verb in the conditional.

Can a Si clause be followed by a result clause?

The clauses can be in one of two orders: Either the si clause is followed by the result clause, or the result clause is followed by the si clause. Both work as long as the verb forms are paired correctly and si is placed in front of the condition. Je paierai si tu conduis. > I'll pay if you drive.

What is the equivalent of 'then' in French conditional sentences?

There is no equivalent for "then" per se in French conditional sentences. There are different types of si clauses, but they all have two things in common: The English result clause might be preceded by "then," but there is no equivalent word preceding the French result clause. Si tu conduis, je paierai. > If you drive, (then) I'll pay.

What are verb pairings in a conditional clause?

These verb pairings are very specific: for example, in the second conditional, you can only use the imperfect in the si clause and the conditional in the result clause. Memorizing these pairings is probably the most difficult part of si clauses. It's important to memorize the rules concerning the sequence of tenses .

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