sign extension vulnerability


Signed/Unsigned Conversions

Most security issues related to type conversions are the result of simple conversions between signed and unsigned integers. This discussion is limited to conversions that occur as a result of assignment, function calls, or typecasts. For a quick recap of the simple conversion rules, when a signed variable is converted to an unsigned variable of the...

Sign Extension

Sign extension occurs when a smaller signed integer type is converted to a larger type, and the machine propagates the sign bit of the smaller type through the unused bits of the larger type. The intent of sign extension is that the conversion is value-preserving when going from a smaller signed type to a larger signed type. As you know, sign exten...

Truncation

Truncationoccurs when a larger type is converted into a smaller type. Note that the usual arithmetic conversions and the integral promotions never really call for a large type to be converted to a smaller type. Therefore, truncation can occur only as the result of an assignment, a typecast, or a function call involving a prototype. Here's a simple ...

What are sign extension errors?

Sign extension errors can lead to buffer overflows and other memory-based problems. They are also likely to be factors in other weaknesses that are not based on memory operations, but rely on numeric calculation. This entry is closely associated with signed-to-unsigned conversion errors ( CWE-195) and other numeric errors.

What are the vulnerabilities in PDF files?

A specially crafted PDF document can trigger the reuse of previously free memory, which can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker needs to trick the user into opening a malicious file or site to trigger this vulnerability if the browser plugin extension is enabled.

What is a vulnerability signature action?

A vulnerability signature action is set as "alert" while the severity of the signature is critical or high and it is providing coverage for a known CVE. The action should be either reset-both or reset-server or block. There are two conditions when a vulnerability signature action is "alert" and severity "critical" or "high."

What extensions enhance vulnerability detection and correction powers?

Visual Studio Code (VS Code) is arguably the most popular integrated development environment-code editor. In this article, we will be looking at some extensions that enhance our vulnerability detection and correction powers. 1. WhiteSource

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