signs of fluid overload in dogs


What is fluid overload?

Front. Vet. Sci., 29 June 2021 Fluid overload (FO) is characterized by hypervolemia, edema, or both. In clinical practice it is usually suspected when a patient shows evidence of pulmonary edema, peripheral edema, or body cavity effusion. FO may be a consequence of spontaneous disease, or may be a complication of intravenous fluid therapy.

How do I know if a veterinary patient needs fluid therapy?

Consider the temperature of the fluids. Body temperature (warmed) fluids are useful for large volume resuscitation but Fluid therapy is important for many medical conditions in veterinary patients. The assessment of patient history, chief complaint, physical exam findings, and indicated additional testing will determine the need for fluid therapy.

Is fluid overload a side effect of intravenous fluid therapy?

Fluid overload is a commonly mentioned negative side effect of intravenous fluid therapy, especially in patients with initial renal dysfunction. It is well-documented in humans, and sparse evidence in veterinary medicine indicates that fluid overload contributes to progression of kidney dysfunction and increase in mortality (52–58).

What are the AAHA/AAFP fluid therapy guidelines for dogs & cats?

13 2013 AAHA/AAFP Fluid Therapy Guidelines for Dogs and Cats Fluid distribution abnormalities include edema (pulmonary, peripheral, interstitial) and effusions (pleural, abdominal, through the skin of burn patients). Two main causes of edema/effusion are loss of intravascular oncotic pressure and loss of vascular integrity.

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